TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1997

Strength Properties of Autoclaved Cellular Concrete with High Volume Fly Ash

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an investigation on the strength properties of autoclaved cellular concrete (ACC) blocks, a building material that can contain up to 70% w/w of electric utility fly ash. The scope of this investigation covers three phases: (1) a brief literature review; (2) a selection of optimum strength testing methods suitable for ACC materials; and (3) a determination of physical properties of ACC made with U.S. electric utility fly ash, and comparison of such properties to European ACC materials made with sand as the silica source. Optimum laboratory testing methods were selected based on a comprehensive literature search that included American, European, and Chinese standards. The properties examined were compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths. Results showed that block recipe and density influence the compressive, tensile, and flexural strength values. The investigation indicated that the compressive strength of the blocks increases with dry weight density, and decreases as their moisture content increases.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
“Aerated fly ash concrete.” (1990). Proc., Symposium on Utilization of Fly Ash, International Workshop, K. Shen, ed., UN Industrial Devel. Org., 132–149.
2.
ASTM. (1994a). “C 78 standard test method for flexural strength of concrete, using simple bean with third-point load”Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 04. 02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
3.
ASTM. (1994b). “C 1006 standard test method for splitting tensile strength of masonry units.”Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 04. 05. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
4.
ASTM. (1994c). “C 140 standard test method for sampling and testing concrete masonry units.”Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 04. 05. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
5.
Bessey, G. E., and Dilnot. (1949). “The relation between strength and free water of aerated concrete.”Mag. Concrete Res., (3).
6.
Concrete science. (1981). Zhongqing Civ. Engrg. Coll., Nanjing Inst. of Technol., China Construction Industry Press, Beijing, China.
7.
Dubral, W. (1992). F. H. Wittmann, ed., “On production and application of ACC worldwide.”Advances in autoclaved aerated concrete, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3–9.
8.
“GB 11971-89 mechanical property testing methods of ACC.” (1990). Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks: standard, code, and testing methods, China Technol. Supervision Bureau.
9.
Golden, D. M., and Taggart, W. P. (1993). “Autoclaved cellular concrete building materials based on recycled fly ash.”Proc., Conf. on Envir. Commerce, CONEC '93.
10.
Houst, Y., Alou, F., and Wittmann, F. H. (1983). “Influence of moisture content on mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete.”Autoclaved aerated concrete—moisture and properties, F. H. Wittmann, ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
11.
Mathey, R. G., and Rossiter, W. J. (1988). “A review of autoclaved aerated concrete products.”NB SIR 87-3670. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Nat. Engrg. Lab. Ctr. for Build. Technol.
12.
National Ash Association. (1971). “The status of European technology for the production of aerated concrete from fly ash.”Rep. No. 2-71, Baton Rouge, La.
13.
Neufeld, R. D., Vallejo, L., Hu, Y., Latona, M., Carson, C., and Kelly, C.(1994). “Properties of high flyash content cellular concrete.”J. Energy Engrg., ASCE, 120(1), 35–48.
14.
Neufeld, R. D., Vallejo, L. E., Hu, Y., Latona, M. W., Kelly, C., and Brandon, D. (1996). “Environmental and physical properties of autoclaved cellular concrete.”Inst. No. TR-105821 V-1, V-2, and V-3, Electric Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
15.
Syanholm, G. (1983). “Influence of water content on properties.”Autoclaved aerated concrete—moisture and properties. F. H. Wittmann, ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
16.
Wittmann, F. H. (ed.) (1992). Autoclaved aerated concrete properties, design, and testing, part 2: RILEM recommendations for specific test methods, ACC: 4.1 determination of the density of ACC.” Inst. for Build. Mat., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol.
17.
Wittmann, F. H. (ed.) (1993). Autoclaved aerated concrete properties, design, and testing, RILEM recommendation practice. E & FN Spon, London, U.K.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 123Issue 2August 1997
Pages: 44 - 54

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1997
Published in print: Aug 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Wenyi Hu
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Ronald D. Neufeld
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Luis E. Vallejo
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Christopher Kelly
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Martin Latona
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share