TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1986

Passive‐Pulsing Air Classifiers for Energy Production

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 1

Abstract

The performances of two pulsing air classifiers are compared to the performances of two nonpulsing classifiers in a waste‐to‐energy application. Four laboratory scale classifiers are constructed and the air flow regimes are documented. Particle separation data is obtained and evaluated. Performances of the respective classifiers are compared and conclusions are drawn that indicate the relatively large advantages of the passive pulsing classifiers under consideration. Four laboratory scale classifiers are constructed with varying wall configurations: pulsing stacked triangle and zag‐zag, and nonpulsing straight and zig‐zag. Documented flow regimes illustrate pulsing actions that are suggested to be responsible for the observed superior performances of the pulsing classifiers. The two pulsing classifiers are seen to exhibit greater maximum efficiencies and to maintain those relatively greater efficiencies over a much wider range of air flows through the classifier throats. The potential thus exists for a less contaminated waste‐to‐energy fuel as well as reduced loss of valuable combustible organic materials in the process.

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References

1.
ASTM, Annual (1979) Book of the American Society of Testing and Materials, “Concrete and Mineral Aggregates,” Philadelphia, PA, 1979, p. 438.
2.
Peirce, J. J., Stessel, R. I., and Vesilind, P. A., “Efficiencies of N‐Way Separators,” Resources and Conservation, Jan., 1984.
3.
Saul, C., and Peirce, J. J., “Control of Glass in Waste‐to‐Energy Production,” Journal of Energy Engineering, ASCE, Mar., 1984.
4.
Senden, M. M. G., “Performance of Zig‐Zag Air Classifiers at Low Particle Concentrations,” Proceedings of the 1980 National Waste Processing Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 1980, pp. 351–359.
5.
Stessel, R. I., and Peirce, J. J., “Pulsed Flow Air Classification,” Journal of Energy Engineering, ASCE, June, 1983.
6.
Taub, J., and Peirce, J. J., “Instabilities in the Air Classification of Fuels,” Journal of Energy Engineering, ASCE, June, 1983.
7.
Wittenberg, N., and Peirce, J. J., “Zig‐Zag Configurations and Air Classifier Performance,” Journal of Energy Engineering, ASCE, Mar., 1984.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 112Issue 1April 1986
Pages: 25 - 36

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1986
Published in print: Apr 1986

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Authors

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J. Jeffrey Peirce
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
Richard I. Stessel
Research Assoc., Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
Barbara Wolf
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706

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