TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Earthquake Resistance Capability of Voltage Transformer

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

The damage to power station equipment due to earthquakes has necessitated a study of the dynamic behavior of electrical systems. A 220kv voltage transformer is theoretically analyzed and experimentally tested under steady‐state sinusoidal vibrations. A new test criterion is suggested based on dynamic response of the system during a postulated design earthquake to assess the earthquake withstand capability of the system. Making use of free vibration results of natural frequency and damping of the transformer, the maximum response, which is likely to occur at various locations of the equipment, is evaluated analytically. Shaking table tests are done to achieve the aforementioned design response. A new scheme is suggested to simulate the dynamic loading by equivalent static loading in a rational manner.

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References

1.
“IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Qualification of Class 1E Equipment for Nuclear Power Generating Stations,” IEEE Std 344‐1975, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Jan., 1975.
2.
Krishna, Jai, and Chandrasekaran, A. R., “Elements of Earthquake Engineering,” Sarita Prakashan, Meerut, India, 1976.
3.
Novoa, F., “Earthquakes and the Substation Equipment Arrangement and Specification,” CIGRE Paper 23‐02, International Conference on Large High Tension Electric Systems, Paris, France, 1970.
4.
Teggo, A., et al., “Koyna Earthquake of Dec. 11, 1967—Report of the Expert Committee on Electrical and Mechanical Equipment,” UNESCO Report, Serial No. 1489/BMS.RD/SCE, Paris, France, Sept., 1969.
5.
Wong, P. P., “Earthquake Effects on Power System Facilities of the City of Los Angeles,” U.S. Dept. of Commerce NOAA, Vol. II, pp. 9–25.
6.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finite Element Method, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., U.K., 1977.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1March 1984
Pages: 49 - 58

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

A. R. Chandrasekaran
Prof. of Struct. Dynamics, Dept. of Earthquake Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India
N. C. Singhal
Lect. in Struct. Dynamics, Dept. of Earthquake Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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