TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Fuel Cell System Produces Power and Steam from Coal

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

A combination of technologies that could help solve energy supply problems currently facing urban utilities is discussed in this paper. The concept employs a large coal‐gasification and gas clean‐up plant located outside the city, feeding a dedicated pipeline. Several cogenerating fuel cell power plants dispersed throughout the city and fueled through the pipeline produce electricity and cogenerate steam for local distribution. There are both economic and environmental benefits in this concept. Shifting from oil to coal while using more efficient conversion technologies reduces fuel expenditures. Placing generating capacity close to the load center offers an opportunity to utilize thermal energy that would otherwise be rejected as waste heat. Since this energy can be recovered at low cost, it may be possible for the utilities to operate a competitive district heating system. Unique environmental advantages result from splitting the power plant into two components, making it possible to place the gasifier, which must handle and process coal, outside the urban area. The fuel cel plants located in the city itself burn only clean fuel and produce little pollution.

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References

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Advanced Technology Fuel Cell Program, United Technologies Corp., EPRI EM‐1328, Jan., 1980, pp. 3–9.
2.
Appleby, A. J., Proceedings of the DOE /EPRI Workshop on Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, EPRI, WS‐78‐135, Nov., 1979, pp. 3–24.
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Braun, C. F., & Co., Assessment of Sulfur Removal Processes for Advanced Fuel Cell Systems, EPRI EM‐1333, Jan., 1980, p. 2–2.
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Holmgren, J. D., et al., “Coal Gasification/Combined Cycle System is Ready for Commercialization,” Modern Power Systems, Mar., 1981.
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Impact on Transmission Requirements of Dispersed Storage and Generation, Systems Control, Inc., EPRI EM‐1192, Dec., 1979, pp. 6–3.
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Integrated Coal Gasifier/Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Power Plant Conceptual Design and Implementation Assessment, United Technologies Corp., NASA‐PB 270 016, p. 11–1.
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Males, R., “Synthetic Fuels: Meeting the Costs of Environmental Protection,” EPRI Journal, Apr., 1981.
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Wayne, M., “Plugging Cogenerators into a Grid,” EPRI Journal, July–Aug., 1981.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1March 1984
Pages: 59 - 73

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

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John G. Kern
RR #2 Box 237, South Salem, N.Y. 10590
Stephen L. Feldman
Dir., Energy Center, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104

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