TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 15, 2009

Estimation of Maximum Roof Displacement Demands in Regular Multistory Buildings

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 136, Issue 1

Abstract

For approximate estimation of the maximum inelastic roof displacement demand for existing multistory buildings, the current displacement coefficient method uses the maximum linear elastic displacement of the first-mode single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system corresponding to the buildings. The statistics of the SDOF system estimate of the roof displacement on the following topics are presented by three SAC steel buildings subjected to 72 earthquake ground motions recorded on firm sites. (a) How uncertain is the first-mode SDOF system estimation of the roof displacement? (b) What are the main sources of uncertainty in the estimation of the roof displacement? (c) How can the uncertainty be reduced? It is shown from the study that the maximum inelastic roof displacement demand of multistory buildings can be more accurately and more directly estimated by the maximum inelastic displacement of the first-mode elastoplastic SDOF system. This is especially true for low-rise buildings.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Applied Technology Council. (1996). “Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings.” Rep. No. ATC-40, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, Calif.
Chopra, A. K., and Goel, R. K. (2002). “A modal pushover analysis procedure for estimating seismic demands for buildings.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 561–582.
Chopra, A. K., Goel, R. K., and Chintanapakdee, C. (2003). “Statistics of single-degree-of-freedom estimate of displacement for pushover analysis of buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(4), 459–469.
Collins, K. R., Wen, Y. K., and Foutch, D. A. (1996). “Dual-level seismic design: A reliability methodology.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 25(12), 1433–1467.
Fajfar, P., and Fischinger, M. M. (1988). “N2—A method for nonlinear seismic analysis of regular structures.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan, Vol. 5, 111–116.
FEMA. (1997). “NEHRP guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.” Rep. No. FEMA-273, FEMA, Washington, D.C.
FEMA. (2000). “Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.” Rep No. FEMA-356, FEMA, Washington, D.C.
FEMA. (2005). “Improvement of inelastic seismic analysis procedures.” Rep. No. FEMA-440, FEMA, Washington, D.C.
Gupta, A., and Krawinkler, H. (1999). “Seismic demands for performance evaluation of steel moment resisting frame structures (SAC Task 5.4.3).” Rep. No. 132, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.
Gupta, A., and Krawinkler, H. (2000). “Estimation of seismic drift demand for frame structures.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 29(9), 1287–1305.
Miranda, E. (1991). “Evaluation and upgrading of existing buildings.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Miranda, E. (1997). “Estimation of maximum interstory-drift demands in displacement-based design.” Seismic design methodologies for the next generation of codes, P. Fajfar and H. Krawinkler, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 253–264.
Miranda, E. (1999). “Approximate seismic lateral deformation demands in multistory buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(4), 417–425.
Ruiz-Garcia, J., and Miranda, E. (2003). “Inelastic displacement ratios for evaluation of existing structures.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 32, 1237–1258.
Seneviratna, G. D. P. K., and Krawinkler, H. (1997). “Evaluation of inelastic MDOF effects for seismic design.” Rep. No. 120, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.
Wen, Y. K., and Han, S. W. (1997). “Method of reliability-based seismic design. I: Equivalent nonlinear systems.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(3), 256–263.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 136Issue 1January 2010
Pages: 1 - 11

History

Received: Mar 20, 2007
Accepted: Sep 4, 2009
Published online: Dec 15, 2009
Published in print: Jan 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Andrew W. Smyth

Authors

Affiliations

Yu-Yuan Lin [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, National Chiayi Univ., No. 300, University Rd., Chiayi 600, Taiwan, Republic of China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Eduardo Miranda, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share