Assessing Damage in Corroded Reinforced Concrete Using Acoustic Emission
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 126, Issue 3
Abstract
The acoustic emission (AE) behavior of reinforced concrete beams tested under flexural loading was investigated to characterize and identify different sources of damage including microcrack development, localized crack propagation, and debonding of the reinforcing steel. By testing plain, notched-plain, reinforced, and corroded-reinforced specimens, different damage mechanisms were isolated and characterized. AE events were analyzed using conventional AE parameters. In addition, waveform analysis was conducted using both fast Fourier transform and wavelet transform methods. AE event rate and AE generation behavior showed different aspects depending on the degree of corrosion of reinforcing steel. The results of the cross-plot, typically amplitude versus duration, showed a clear difference with each stage of damage. Both AE parameter analysis and waveform analysis exhibited a favorable correlation with the condition of damage in the reinforced concrete beams. As a result, AE may provide a promising method to estimate the damage of reinforced concrete structures.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Cabrera, J. G. (1996). “Deterioration of concrete due to reinforcement steel corrosion.” Cement and Concrete Compos., 18, 47–59.
2.
Hearn, S. W., and Shield, C. K. (1997). “Acoustic emission monitoring as a nondestructive testing technique in reinforced concrete.” ACI Mat. J., Nov.–Dec., 510–519.
3.
Kinjo, T., Suzuki, H., Saito, N., Takemoto, M., and Ono, K. (1997). “Fracture-mode classification using wavelet transformed AE signals from a composite.” J. Acoustic Emission, 15(1–4), 19–32.
4.
Landis, E. N., Shah, S. P., and Li, Z. (1994). “Application of quantitative NDE to basic fracture research of concrete.” Rev. of Prog. in QNDE, 13, 2123–2130.
5.
Li, Z. (1996). “Microcrack characterization in concrete under uniaxial tension.” Mag. of Concrete Res., 48(176), 219–228.
6.
Li, Z., and Shah, S. P. (1994). “Localization of microcracking in concrete under uniaxial tension.” ACI Mat. J., Jul.–Aug., 372–381.
7.
Li, Z. F., Zdunek, A., Landis, E., and Shah, S. P. (1998). “Application of acoustic emission technique to detection of reinforcing steel corrosion in concrete.” ACI Mat. J., Jan.–Feb., 68–76.
8.
Lim, M. K., and Koo, T. K. (1989). “Acoustic emission from reinforced concrete beams.” Mag. of Concrete Res. 41(149), 229–234.
9.
Maji, A. K., Ouyang, C., and Shah, S. P. (1990). “Fracture mechanism of quasi-brittle materials based on acoustic emission.” J. Mat. Res., 5(1), 206–217.
10.
Maji, A. and Shah, S. P. (1988). “Process zone and acoustic emission measurement in concrete.” Experimental Mech., March, 27–33.
11.
Matsuyama, K., Fujiwara, T., Ishibashi, A., and Ohtsu, M. (1993). “Field application of acoustic emission for diagnosis of structural deterioration of concrete.” J. Acoustic Emission, 11(4), S65–S73.
12.
Ohtsu, M., Okamoto, T., and Yuyama, S. (1998). “Moment tensor analysis of acoustic emission for cracking mechanisms in concrete.” ACI Struct. J., Mar.–Apr., 87–95.
13.
Olivito, R. S., and Surace, L. (1997). “The damage assessment of concrete structures by time-frequency distributions.” Experimental Mech., 37(3), 355–359.
14.
Ouyang, C., Landis, E., and Shah, S. P. (1991). “Damage assessment in concrete using quantitative acoustic emission.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 117(11), 2681–2698.
15.
Polikar, R. (1996). The engineer's ultimate guide to wavelet analysis. MATLAB.
16.
Shah, S. P., Swartz, S. E., and Ouyang, C. (1995). Fracture mechanics of concrete: Application of fracture mechanics to concrete, rock and other quasi-brittle materials. Wiley, New York.
17.
Suzuki, H., Kinjo, T., Hayashi, Y., Takemoto, M., and Ono, K. (1996). “Wavelet transform of acoustic emission signals.” J. Acoustic Emission, 14(2), 69–84.
18.
Uomoto, T. (1987). “Application of acoustic emission to the field of concrete engineering.” J. Acoustic Emission, 6(3), 137–144.
19.
Yuyama, S., Okamoto, T., and Nagataki, S. (1994). “Acoustic emission evaluation of structural integrity in repaired reinforced concrete beams.” Mat. Evaluation, Jan., 86–90.
20.
Yuyama, S., Okamoto, T., Shigeishi, M., and Ohtsu, M. (1995). “Quantitative evaluation and visualization of cracking process in reinforced concrete by a moment tensor analysis of acoustic emission.” Mat. Evaluation, June, 751–756.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: May 21, 1999
Published online: Mar 1, 2000
Published in print: Mar 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.