Treatment of Methylethylketone in Air Stream by Biotrickling Filters
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 6
Abstract
This paper reports the result of studies using two biotrickling filters (BTFs) with wood and plastic packings, respectively, for treatment of methylethylketone (MEK) in an air stream. Effects of packing material, specific surface area of the packings, volumetric loading of MEK, nutrient addition, and the recirculation rate of liquid on the MEK elimination capacity were tested. Results show that the elimination capacity of MEK in the BTF system can be evaluated on the basis of unit surface area of packing materials. Surface properties may not be a major concern in choosing a packing. Nutrient addition is essential for obtaining an efficient elimination of the influent contaminants to BTFs. For treating water-soluble contaminants, the liquid recirculation rate is a minor operation factor in the case of minute residual contaminants in the liquid. A high liquid recirculation rate should be avoided at such high level of contaminant loadings, since some contaminants remain in the liquid.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Dharmavaram, S., Duursma, U. C., Rietbroek, G., and Waalewijn, E. (1995). “Use of a biotrickling filter (BTF) for control of N,N-dimethylacetamide emissions.”Proc., 88th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
2.
Diks, R. M. M., and Ottengraf, S. P. P.(1991). “Verification studies of a simplified model for the removal of dichloromethane from waste gases using a biological trickling filter, part I.”Bioprocess Engrg., 6, 131.
3.
Don, J. A., and Feenstra, L. (1984). “Odour abatement through biofiltration.”Proc., Symp. on Characterization and Control of Odoriferous Pollutants in Process Industries.
4.
Ergas, S. J., Schroeder, E. D., and Cheng, D. P. Y. (1993). “Control of air emission of dichloromethane, trichloroethene, and toluene by biofiltration.”Proc., 86th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn., 93-WA-52B.01.
5.
Galaska, E. G., Skladany, G. J., and Nyer, E. N. (1990). “Biological treatment of groundwater, soils, and soil vapors contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons.”Proc., 44th Industrial Waste Conf., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
6.
Hartmans, S., and Tramper, J.(1991). “Dichloromethane removal from waste gases with a trickle-bed bioreactor.”Bioprocess Engrg., 6, 83–92.
7.
Kirchner, K., Schlachter, U., and Rehm, H. J.(1989). “Biological purification of exhaust air using fixed bacterial monocultures.”Appl. Microbiological Biotechnol., 31, 629–632.
8.
Kirchner, K., Wagner, S., and Rehm, H.-J. (1995). “Removal of organic air pollutants from exhaust gases in the trickling bed reactor: effect of oxygen.”Proc., 88th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
9.
Loy, J. (1995). “Biological elimination of odoriferous pollutants and solvents in waste gas with the biotrickling filter.”Proc., 88th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
10.
Ottengraf, S. P. P.(1986). “Exhaust gas purification.”Biotechnology, H. J. Rehm and G. Reed, eds., VCH Verlagsgesellsch, Weinheim, Germany, 8, 425–452.
11.
Pomeroy, R. D.(1982). “Biological treatment of odorous air.”J. Water Pollution Control Fed., 54, 1541–1545.
12.
Smith, P. J., Biswas, P., Suidan, M. T., and Brenner, R. C. (1993). “Treatment of volatile organic compounds in waste gases using a trickling biofilter system: a modeling approach.”Proc., 86th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
13.
Sorial, G. A., Smith, F. L., Pandit, A., Suidan, M. T., Biswas, P., and Brenner, R. C. (1995). “Performance of trickle bed biofilters under high toluene loading.”Proc., 88th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
14.
Sorial, G. A., Smith, F. L., Simth, P. J., Suidan, M. T., Biswas, P., and Brenner, R. C. (1993). “Development of aerobic biofilter design criteria for treating VOCs.”Proc., 86th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
15.
Togna, A. P., and Folsom, B. R. (1992). “Removal of styrene from air using bench-scale biofilter and biotrickling filter reactors.”Proc., 85th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
16.
Togna, A. P., Skladany, G. J., Fuchih, W. J., Guarini, W. J., Singh, M., and Webster, T. S. (1995). “Removal of isopentane and isobutane vapors from an industrial process waste stream using a field-pilot biotrickling filter.”Proc., 88th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
17.
Tonga, A. P., and Singh, M.(1994). “Biological vapor-phase treatment using biofilter and biotrickling filter reactors: practical operation regimes.”Envir. Progress, 13(2), 94–97.
18.
Utgikar, U., Shan, Y., and Govind, R. (1991). “Biodegradation of volatile organic compounds in aerobic and anaerobic biofilters.”Remedial Action, Treatment, and Disposal of Haz. Waste, Proc., 17th Annu. Haz. Waste Res. Symp.
19.
Van Lith, C., Ottengraf, S. P. P., Osinga, B., and Diks, R. M. M. (1993). “The biological purification of a multi-component waste-gas discharged in artificial glass production.”Proc., 86th Annu. Meeting and Exhibition of Air and Waste Mgmt. Assn.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Jun 1, 1997
Published in print: Jun 1997
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.