TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1995

Gas Generation, Transport, and Extraction in Landfills

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 1

Abstract

A model describing the generation, transport, and extraction of gas in a landfill has been developed. In the model the landfill gas is assumed to be an equimolar mixture of CH 4 and CO 2 . The waste is thought to comprise three classes of materials differing in their degree of biodegradability but all following first-order biodegradation kinetics. The model describes changes in the total pressure and not the partial pressures of the individual components. It predicts the pressure field inside a landfill, where gas extraction occurs from a number of wells placed at arbitrary points. The wells are assumed to be one-dimensional line sinks with uniform gas extraction rates. When the walls of the landfill are impermeable to flow, the model equations can be solved analytically. The full problem describing a landfill with permeable walls is treated numerically. The effect of the various parameters, such as gas-extraction rates, generation rates, and permeabilities are discussed.

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References

1.
Arigala, S. G. (1992). “Experimental and theoretical aspects of landfilling,” MS thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
2.
Esmaili, H.(1975). “Control of gas flow from sanitary landfills.”J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(4), 555–565.
3.
Findikakis, A. N., and Leckie, J. O. (1979). “Numerical simulation of gas flow in sanitary landfills.”J. Envir . Engr . Div ., ASCE, 105(5), 927–945.
4.
Fogler, S. H. (1986). Elements of chemical reaction engineering . Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Lu, A., and Kunz, C. (1981). “Gas-flow model to determine methane production at sanitary landfills.”Envir. Sci . Technol ., 15(4), 436–440.
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Young, A. (1989). “Mathematical modeling of landfill gas extraction.”J. Envir . Engrg ., ASCE, 115(6), 1073–1087.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121Issue 1January 1995
Pages: 33 - 44

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1995
Published in print: Jan 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Sumadhu G. Arigala
Engr., Regional Water Quality Control Board, 2101 Webster St., Ste. 500, Oakland, CA 94612.
Theodore T. Tsotsis
Prof., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1211.
Ian A. Webster
Mgr., UNOCAL Corp., 1201 West 5th St., Los Angeles, CA 90051.
Yanis C. Yortsos
Prof., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1211.
James J. Kattapuram
Res. Asst., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

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