TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1993

Nondeterministic Networking Methods

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119, Issue 1

Abstract

Several probabilistic methods use risk analysis for construction networking. In this study, the writers compare and evaluate five nondeterministic methods: (1) Program evaluation review technique (PERT); (2) probabilistic network evaluation technique (PNET); (3) narrow reliability bounds (NRB), (4) Monte Carlo simulation (MCS); and (5) simplified Monte Carlo simulation (SMCS). To compare the five methods, the writers solved 31 networks using each of the methods. The results obtained by each method were compared and evaluated based on the survival function and computer time. The writers found that PERT is the simplest method and yields the most optimistic results, while MCS and SMCS produce the most conservative result. The gap between the survival function obtained with PERT and that obtained with the two simulation methods (MCS and SMCS) is wider for positively skewed distributions of network activities.

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References

1.
Ang, A. (1975). “Analysis of activity networks under uncertainty.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 101(4), 373–387.
2.
Diaz, C. F. (1989). “Probabilistic network analyses for construction projects,” MS thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
3.
Ditlevsen, O. (1979). “Narrow reliability bounds for structural systems.” J. Struct. Mech., ASCE, 7(4), 453–472.
4.
Laferriere, B. J. 1981. Personal Communication, Berkeley, California.
5.
Moder, J. J., Phillips, C. R., and Davis, E. W. (1983). Project management with CPM, PERT and precedence diagraming. Van Nostrand Company Inc., New York, N.Y.
6.
O'Brien, J. (1984). CPM in construction management. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
7.
Patel, J. K., and Read, C. B. (1982). Handbook of the normal distribution. Mercel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
8.
PERT, program evaluation research task, phase 1 summary report. (1958). Special Projects Office, Bureau of Ordnance, Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119Issue 1March 1993
Pages: 40 - 57

History

Received: Jun 5, 1991
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

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Authors

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Carlos F. Diaz
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Fabian C. Hadipriono, Fellow, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH

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