Abstract
This article explores the factors that influence citizens’ confidence in public and nonprofit sectors in the context of natural hazards. Utilizing a survey of residents in Austin, Texas, USA, we model the influence of residents’ hazard risk awareness on the perceived confidence in formal institutions that are responsible for hazard preparedness and response. The empirical results of structural equation modeling show that perceived confidence in public and nonprofit sectors is differentially affected by residents’ hazard risk awareness. Importantly, we also find the role of civic participation to positively mediate the effect of hazard risk awareness on the levels of confidence. Our findings contribute to the growing literature on coproduction of services for preparing urban residents for the impacts of climate change and emphasize the importance of community-driven development of community resilience.
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Data Availability Statement
All data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author (Hyunseok Hwang) upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by (1) the RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service through funding to the Austin Area Sustainability Indicators program; (2) Planet Texas 2050, a research grand challenge at the University of Texas at Austin; (3) The Institute for Science, Technology, and Public Policy at Texas A&M University; (4) The St. David’s Foundation; (5) The Michael and Susan Dell Foundation; and (6) Center for Nonprofits and Philanthropy in the Bush School of Government & Public Service at Texas A&M University.
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Natural Hazards Review
Volume 24 • Issue 3 • August 2023
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Apr 8, 2022
Accepted: Jan 26, 2023
Published online: Mar 25, 2023
Published in print: Aug 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 25, 2023
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