Case Studies
Mar 5, 2024

Balancing Project Management Success and Operation Success in Public Projects: A Comparative Study of Intra- and Interorganizational Boundary Perspectives

Publication: Journal of Management in Engineering
Volume 40, Issue 3

Abstract

Public projects pursue both project management success and operation success, and tension between these two objectives is not uncommon. This research aims to examine how project management success and operation success are balanced under intra- and interorganizational boundaries. A qualitative research design was carried out, with semistructured interviews with 60 respondents and a multiple-case study on three public hospital projects. Through an inductive analysis, the findings revealed that (1) from the aspects of interface management and incentives, the intraorganizational owner–manager boundary can benefit the balance of project success, and (2) when considering controls and human capital resources, a contract-based interorganizational owner–manager boundary facilitates a moderate balance of project success, whereas the intraorganizational and noncontract-based interorganizational boundaries each tend to favor project operation success and management success, respectively. This research contributes to the literature by presenting a framework for understanding the balance between project management success and operation success in public projects through a comparative study of intra- and interorganizational boundary perspectives.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72271118, 72301103), Shanghai Pujiang Programme (23PJC024), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JKN02232203).

References

Alvarez-Suescun, E. 2010. “Combining transaction cost and resource-based insights to explain IT implementation outsourcing.” Inf. Syst. Front. 12 (Nov): 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9237-1.
Andersen, E. S. 2012. “Illuminating the role of the project owner.” Int. J. Managing Projects Bus. 5 (1): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538371211192900.
Angus, G. Y., P. D. Flett, and J. A. Bowers. 2005. “Developing a value-centred proposal for assessing project success.” Int. J. Project Manage. 23 (6): 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.01.008.
Argyres, N. S., and T. R. Zenger. 2012. “Capabilities, transaction costs, and firm boundaries.” Organ. Sci. 23 (6): 1643–1657. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0736.
Attalla, M., T. Hegazy, and E. Elbeltagi. 2004. “In-house delivery of multiple-small reconstruction projects.” J. Manage. Eng. 20 (1): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2004)20:1(25).
Baccarini, D. 1999. “The logical framework method for defining project success.” Project Manage. J. 30 (4): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697289903000405.
Badewi, A. 2016. “The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practices on project success: Towards developing a project benefits governance framework.” Int. J. Proj. Manage. 34 (4): 761–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.05.005.
Badewi, A. 2022. “When frameworks empower their agents: The effect of organizational project management frameworks on the performance of project managers and benefits managers in delivering transformation projects successfully.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (2): 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.10.005.
Barney, J. 1991. “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage.” J. Manage. 17 (1): 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108.
Barney, J. B. 2018. “Why resource-based theory’s model of profit appropriation must incorporate a stakeholder perspective.” Strategic Manage. J. 39 (13): 3305–3325. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2949.
Bigdeli, A. Z., K. Kapoor, A. Schroeder, and O. Omidvar. 2021. “Exploring the root causes of servitization challenges: An organisational boundary perspective.” Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage. 41 (5): 547–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0507.
Brahm, F., and J. Tarziján. 2014. “Transactional hazards, institutional change, and capabilities: Integrating the theories of the firm.” Strategic Manage. J. 35 (2): 224–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2094.
Candel, M., T. Karrbom Gustavsson, and P.-E. Eriksson. 2021. “Front-end value co-creation in housing development projects.” Construct. Manage. Econ. 39 (3): 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1851037.
Castelblanco, G., J. Guevara, H. Mesa, and A. Hartmann. 2022. “Social legitimacy challenges in toll road PPP programs: Analysis of the Colombian and Chilean cases.” J. Manage. Eng. 38 (3): 05022002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001010.
Chang, C.-Y. 2013. “A critical review of the application of TCE in the interpretation of risk allocation in PPP contracts.” Construct. Manage. Econ. 31 (2): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2012.726365.
Coase, R. H. 1937. “The nature of the firm.” Economica 4 (16): 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x.
Cooke-Davies, T. 2002. “The ‘real’ success factors on projects.” Int. J. Project. Manage. 20 (3): 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(01)00067-9.
Corbin, J. M., and A. Strauss. 1990. “Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria.” Qual. Sociol. 13 (1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593.
DeFillippi, R., and J. Sydow. 2016. “Project networks: Governance choices and paradoxical tensions.” Project Manage. J. 47 (5): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697281604700502.
De Wit, A. 1988. “Measurement of project success.” Int. J. Project Manage. 6 (3): 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(88)90043-9.
El Asmar, M., A. S. Hanna, and W.-Y. Loh. 2013. “Quantifying performance for the integrated project delivery system as compared to established delivery systems.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 139 (11): 04013012. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000744.
Enkel, E., and V. Sagmeister. 2020. “External corporate venturing modes as new way to develop dynamic capabilities.” Technovation 96 (Mar): 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102128.
Felin, T., and T. R. Zenger. 2011. “Information aggregation, matching and radical market–hierarchy hybrids: Implications for the theory of the firm.” Strategic Organ. 9 (2): 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127011408250.
Felin, T., and T. R. Zenger. 2014. “Closed or open innovation? Problem solving and the governance choice.” Res. Policy 43 (5): 914–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.09.006.
Fellows, R., and A. M. M. Liu. 2012. “Managing organizational interfaces in engineering construction projects: Addressing fragmentation and boundary issues across multiple interfaces.” Construct. Manage. Econ. 30 (8): 653–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2012.668199.
Fountain, J., and S. Langar. 2018. “Building Information Modeling (BIM) outsourcing among general contractors.” Autom. Constr. 95 (Mar): 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.06.009.
Fuentes, M., H. Smyth, and A. Davies. 2019. “Co-creation of value outcomes: A client perspective on service provision in projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 37 (5): 696–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.01.003.
Gil, N. 2022. “Megaprojects: A meandering journey towards a theory of purpose, value creation and value distribution.” Construct. Manage. Econ. 40 (7–8): 562–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2021.1946832.
Gil, N., and Y. Fu. 2022. “Megaproject performance, value creation, and value distribution: An Organizational governance perspective.” Acad. Manage. Discoveries 8 (2): 224–251. https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2020.0029.
Gulbrandsen, B., K. Sandvik, and S. A. Haugland. 2009. “Antecedents of vertical integration: Transaction cost economics and resource-based explanations.” J. Purchasing Supply Manage. 15 (2): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2008.12.003.
Hennart, J.-F. 2013. “Internal and external hybrids and the nature of joint ventures.” In Handbook of economic organization, edited by A. Grandori, 481–500. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Holcomb, T. R., and M. A. Hitt. 2007. “Toward a model of strategic outsourcing.” J. Oper. Manage. 25 (2): 464–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2006.05.003.
Holmstrom, B., and P. Milgrom. 1991. “Multitask principal-agent analyses: Incentive contracts, asset ownership, and job design.” J. Law Econ. Organ. 7 (Mar): 24–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/7.special_issue.24.
Hui, P. P., A. Davis-Blake, and J. P. Broschak. 2008. “Managing interdependence: The effects of outsourcing structure on the performance of complex projects.” Decis. Sci. 39 (1): 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00180.x.
Ika, L. A. 2009. “Project success as a topic in project management journals.” Project Manage. J. 40 (4): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.20137.
Ika, L. A., and J. K. Pinto. 2022. “The ‘re-meaning’ of project success: Updating and recalibrating for a modern project management.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (7): 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.08.001.
Joslin, R., and R. Müller. 2016. “The relationship between project governance and project success.” Int. J. Project Manage. 34 (4): 613–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.01.008.
Klein, P. G., J. T. Mahoney, A. M. McGahan, and C. N. Pitelis. 2019. “Organizational governance adaptation: Who is in, who is out, and who gets what.” Acad. Manage. Rev. 44 (1): 6–27. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0459.
Krane, H. P., N. O. E. Olsson, and A. Rolstadås. 2012. “How project manager–Project owner interaction can work within and influence project risk management.” Project Manage. J. 43 (2): 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.20284.
Lam, E. W., A. P. Chan, and D. W. Chan. 2010. “Benchmarking success of building maintenance projects.” Facilities 28 (5/6): 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771011031529.
Langley, A. 1999. “Strategies for theorizing from process data.” Acad. Manage. Rev. 24 (4): 691–710. https://doi.org/10.2307/259349.
Lee, K.-T., J.-W. Jekal, and J.-H. Kim. 2023. “Client briefing for introducing value management to establish daycare center guidelines for the Republic of Korea.” J. Manage. Eng. 39 (3): 04023011. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-5090.
Leiblein, M. J. 2003. “The choice of organizational governance form and performance: Predictions from transaction cost, resource-based, and real options theories.” J. Manage. 29 (6): 937–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00085-0.
Li, Y., Y. Ning, and S. Rowlinson. 2021. “Interaction of interorganizational and intraorganizational controls in shaping professionals’ behaviors in outsourced architectural and engineering design consulting projects.” J. Manage. Eng. 37 (6): 05021006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000956.
Lim, C. S., and M. Z. Mohamed. 1999. “Criteria of project success: An exploratory re-examination.” Int. J. Project Manage. 17 (4): 243–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(98)00040-4.
Lines, B. C., P. H. Nguyen, and R. Kakarapalli. 2021. “An empirical analysis of project performance outcomes for best-value procurement in design–bid–build projects.” J. Manage. Eng. 37 (3): 04021005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000896.
Ling, F. Y. Y., S. Y. Ong, Y. Ke, S. Wang, and P. Zou. 2014. “Drivers and barriers to adopting relational contracting practices in public projects: Comparative study of Beijing and Sydney.” Int. J. Project Manage. 32 (2): 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.04.008.
Ling, F. Y. Y., and B. H. M. Poh. 2008. “Problems encountered by owners of design–build projects in Singapore.” Int. J. Project Manage. 26 (2): 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.04.001.
Liu, M., Y. Zhu, J. Wei, Y. Le, and X. Zhang. 2022. “Impact of institutional pressures on external program manager involvement: Evidence from large projects in China.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 148 (9): 04022079. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002306.
Locatelli, G., V. Zerjav, and G. Klein. 2020. “Project transitions–Navigating across strategy, delivery, use, and decommissioning.” Project Manage. J. 51 (5): 467–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972820953976.
Ma, D., Y. Chen, Y. Fu, and C. Meng. 2022. “Influencing factors of outsourcing in construction projects: A holistic perspective.” Int. J. Managing Projects Bus. 15 (2): 396–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-04-2021-0107.
Marnewick, C., and A. L. Marnewick. 2022. “Benefits realisation in an agile environment.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (4): 454–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.04.005.
McHugh, O., and M. Hogan. 2011. “Investigating the rationale for adopting an internationally-recognised project management methodology in Ireland: The view of the project manager.” Int. J. Project Manage. 29 (5): 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.05.001.
Mcivor, R. 2009. “How the transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm inform outsourcing evaluation.” J. Oper. Manage. 27 (1): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2008.03.004.
Musawir, A. U., S. B. Abd-Karim, and M. S. Mohd-Danuri. 2020. “Project governance and its role in enabling organizational strategy implementation: A systematic literature review.” Int. J. Project Manage. 38 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.09.007.
Ning, Y. 2017. “Combining formal controls and trust to improve dwelling fit-out project performance: A configurational analysis.” Int. J. Project Manage. 35 (7): 1238–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.06.002.
Ning, Y., and O. Zwikael. 2022. “Effective combinations of control strategies in inter-organizational projects.” IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. 71 (Sep): 3062–3075. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3200990.
Nwajei, U. O. K., T. Bølviken, and M. M. Hellström. 2022. “Overcoming the principal-agent problem: The need for alignment of tools and methods in collaborative project delivery.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (7): 750–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.08.003.
Perkins, R. A. 2009. “Sources of changes in design–build contracts for a governmental owner.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 135 (7): 588–593. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2009)135:7(588).
Pinto, J., K. Davis, L. Ika, K. Jugdev, and O. Zwikael. 2021. “Call for papers for special issue on project success.” Int. J. Project Manage. 39 (2): 213–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.01.007.
Pinto, J. K., and D. P. Slevin. 1987. “Critical factors in successful project implementation.” IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. 34 (1): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1987.6498856.
Pisotska, V., G. Winch, and N. Sergeeva. 2022. “Project governance interface and owner organizational identity: The Venice Biennale case.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (6): 658–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.07.001.
PMI (Project Management Institute). 2021. A guide to the project management body of knowledge. 7th ed. Harrisburg, PA: PMI.
Ranasinghe, N., B. K. S. Perera, and R. Dilakshan. 2022. “Drivers of decisions behind outsourcing of quantity surveying services in construction projects.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 22 (2): 292–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1622199.
Samset, K. 2013. “Strategic and tactical performance of mega-projects–between successful failures and inefficient successes.” In International handbook on mega-projects, edited by H. P. B. V. Wee, 11–33. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Samset, K., and G. H. Volden. 2016. “Front-end definition of projects: Ten paradoxes and some reflections regarding project management and project governance.” Int. J. Project Manage. 34 (2): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.01.014.
Santos, F. M., and K. M. Eisenhardt. 2005. “Organizational boundaries and theories of organization.” Organ. Sci. 16 (5): 491–508. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0152.
Sato, C. E., and A. Gnanaratnam. 2014. “The differences between an internal and external project manager.” Revista de Gestão e Projetos-GeP 5 (2): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5585/gep.v5i2.264.
Serrador, P., and R. Turner. 2015. “The relationship between project success and project efficiency.” Project Manage. J. 46 (1): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21468.
Silvius, G., and R. Schipper. 2016. “Exploring the relationship between sustainability and project success-conceptual model and expected relationships.” Int. J. Inf. Syst. Project Manage. 4 (3): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.12821/ijispm040301.
Silvius, G., and R. Schipper. 2020. “Exploring variety in factors that stimulate project managers to address sustainability issues.” Int. J. Project Manage. 38 (6): 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.08.003.
Stjerne, I. S., J. Söderlund, and D. Minbaeva. 2019. “Crossing times: Temporal boundary-spanning practices in interorganizational projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 37 (2): 347–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.09.004.
Stordy, J., V. Zerjav, and S. Kanjanabootra. 2021. “Owner capabilities in the project society: The setting of project-supported organisations.” Project Leadersh. Soc. 2 (Dec): 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2021.100024.
Suddaby, R. 2006. “From the editors: What grounded theory is not.” Acad. Manage. J. 49 (4): 633–642. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.22083020.
Suprapto, M., H. L. Bakker, and H. G. Mooi. 2015. “Relational factors in owner–contractor collaboration: The mediating role of teamworking.” Int. J. Project Manage. 33 (6): 1347–1363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.03.015.
Tang, Y., Y. Chen, Y. Hua, and Y. Fu. 2020. “Impacts of risk allocation on conflict negotiation costs in construction projects: Does managerial control matter?” Int. J. Project Manage. 38 (3): 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.03.002.
Turner, R. 2020. “How does governance influence decision making on projects and in project-based organizations?” Project Manage. J. 51 (6): 670–684. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972820939769.
Volden, G. H. 2018a. “Public funding, perverse incentives, and counterproductive outcomes.” Int. J. Managing Projects Bus. 12 (2): 466–486. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-12-2017-0164.
Volden, G. H. 2018b. “Public project success as seen in a broad perspective.” Eval. Program Plann. 69 (Mar): 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.04.008.
Volden, G. H., and M. Welde. 2022. “Public project success? Measuring the nuances of success through ex post evaluation.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (6): 703–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.06.006.
Walker, A. 2015. Project management in construction. New York: Wiley.
Whyte, J., and T. Nussbaum. 2020. “Transition and temporalities: Spanning temporal boundaries as projects end and operations begin.” Project Manage. J. 51 (5): 505–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756972820919002.
Wiewiora, A., and K. C. Desouza. 2022. “Surfacing and responding paradoxes in megascale projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (3): 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.01.009.
Williamson, O. E. 1975. Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications: A study in the economics of internal organization. New York: Free Press.
Williamson, O. E. 1985. The economics institutions of capitalism: Firms, markets, relational contracting. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Williamson, O. E. 1996. “Economic organization: The case for candor.” Acad. Manage. Rev. 21 (1): 48–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/258628.
Winch, G., and R. Leiringer. 2016. “Owner project capabilities for infrastructure development: A review and development of the ‘strong owner’ concept.” Int. J. Project Manage. 34 (2): 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.02.002.
Winch, G. M. 2014. “Three domains of project organising.” Int. J. Project Manage. 32 (5): 721–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.10.012.
Yin, R. K. 2018. Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Yu, A. T., and G. Q. Shen. 2015. “Critical success factors of the briefing process for construction projects.” J. Manage. Eng. 31 (3): 04014045. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000242.
Zeng, W., J. Zhang, H. Wang, and H. Zhou. 2018. “Supplier development and its incentives in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project.” Front. Eng. Manage. 5 (1): 88–97. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FEM-2018077.
Zenger, T. R. 1992. “Why do employers only reward extreme performance? Examining the relationships among performance, pay, and turnover.” Administrative Sci. Q. 37 (2): 198–219. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393221.
Zenger, T. R., T. Felin, and L. Bigelow. 2011. “Theories of the firm–market boundary.” Acad. Manage. Annal. 5 (1): 89–133. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2011.590301.
Zwikael, O., and J. R. Meredith. 2018. “Who’s who in the project zoo? The ten core project roles.” Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage. 38 (2): 474–492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-05-2017-0274.
Zwikael, O., J. R. Meredith, and J. Smyrk. 2019. “The responsibilities of the project owner in benefits realization.” Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage. 39 (4): 503–524. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-02-2018-0086.
Zwikael, O., and J. Smyrk. 2012. “A general framework for gauging the performance of initiatives to enhance organizational value.” British J. Manage. 23 (Mar): S6–S22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00823.x.
Zwikael, O., and J. Smyrk. 2015. “Project governance: Balancing control and trust in dealing with risk.” Int. J. Project Manage. 33 (4): 852–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.10.012.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Management in Engineering
Journal of Management in Engineering
Volume 40Issue 3May 2024

History

Received: May 29, 2023
Accepted: Dec 14, 2023
Published online: Mar 5, 2024
Published in print: May 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Aug 5, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, Univ. College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HB, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-8862. Email: [email protected]
Professor, School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing Univ., Nanjing 210093, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-8844. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, School of Business, East China Univ. of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-2810. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share