Case Studies
Jan 29, 2024

Creep Characteristics of Composite Geomembrane Based on Viscoelastic Models

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 36, Issue 4

Abstract

The creep characteristics of a composite geomembrane under different load levels were investigated by conducting a laboratory creep test for 2,100 h under 15 load levels from 10% to 80%. Test results showed that deformation increased rapidly when a load was applied, and the change in strain decreased gradually with an increase in time. The higher the load level, the higher the creep deformation and creep rate. When the load level was lower than or equal to 40%, the creep strain of the composite geomembrane increased linearly. When the load level was higher than or equal to 45%, the creep strain increase followed a quadratic function. When the load level was 40%–45%, the creep strain changed under the influence of the deformation characteristics of the composite material. Based on the creep test data, a piecewise empirical creep model with load level and time as parameters was established. The three-parameter and four-parameter viscoelastic constitutive models reflecting the creep properties were compared and analyzed, and it was found that the four-parameter model better reflected the creep characteristics of the composite geomembrane.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and codes generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Editage for the English language editing. This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China (No: 2022D01B105).

References

Becker, L. D., and A. L. da Silva Nunes. 2015. “Influence of soil confinement on the creep behavior of geotextiles.” Geotext. Geomembr. 43 (4): 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2015.04.009.
Bhowmik, R., J. T. Shahu, and M. Datta. 2018. “Failure analysis of a geomembrane lined reservoir embankment.” Geotext. Geomembr. 46 (1): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2017.10.005.
Brachman, R. W. I., and H. M. G. Eldesouky. 2020. “Viscoplastic modelling of HDPE geomembrane local stresses and strains.” Geotext. Geomembr. 48 (1): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2019.103503.
Brachman, R. W. I., and A. Sabir. 2012. “Time and temperature effects on geomembrane strain from a gravel particle subjected to sustained vertical force.” Can. Geotech. J. 49 (3): 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-096.
Byler, B. R., J. W. Knudsen, and J. G. Zornberg. 2005. “Creep of geotextiles using time-temperature superposition methods.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 130 (11): 1158–1168. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130.
Chen, W. G., J. H. Guo, and B. Zhang. 2009. “Research on creep property of geogrids at a low temperature.” [In Chinese.] Rock Soil Mech. 30 (10): 3009–3012. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2009.10.039.
Den Hoedt, G. 1986. “Creep and relaxation of geotextile fabrics.” Geotext. Geomembr. 4 (2): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-1144(86)90017-8.
Ding, J. H., J. Tong, W. H. Zhou, and J. Zhang. 2012. “Study of influence of environmental factors on deep shale creep properties.” [In Chinese.] Rock Soil Mech. 33 (7): 2048–2054. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9165238.
Findley, W. N. 1987. “26-year creep and recovery of poly(vinyl chloride) and polyethylene.” Polym. Eng. Sci. 27 (8): 582–585. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760270809.
Hsiehl, C. W., K. Lee, H. K. Yoo, and H. Jeon. 2008. “Tensile creep behavior of polyester geogrids by conventional and accelerated test methods.” Fibers Polym. 9 (4): 476–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-008-0076-3.
Hu, H., X. Li, Z. Lu, Y. Tang, H. Yao, and Y. Zhao. 2021. “A fast and precise methodology of creep master curve construction for geosynthetics based on stepped isothermal method (SIM).” [In Chinese.] Geotext. Geomembr. 49 (4): 952–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2021.01.005.
Huang, B., R. J. Bathurst, and K. Hatami. 2009. “Numerical study of reinforced soil segmental walls using three different constitutive soil models.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 135 (10): 1486–1498. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000092.
Jeon, H. Y., S. H. Kim, and H. K. Yoo. 2002. “Assessment of long-term performances of polyester geogrids by accelerated creep test.” Mater. Prop. 21 (5): 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(01)00097-6.
Jiang, X. Z., Y. M. Shu, and H. M. Wu. 2016. “The development of anti-seepage technology with geomembrane on reservoirs and dams in China.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 38 (zk1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE2016S1001.
Li, H. L., Y. Q. Li, and G. Y. Wang. 2009. “Experimental research on creep properties of composite geomembrane.” [In Chinese.] Rock Soil Mech. 30 (6): 1599–1603. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2009.06.045.
Li, L. H., X. Q. Wang, and Z. Wang. 2004. “Creep properties and testing methods of geosynthetics.” [In Chinese.] Rock Soil Mech. 25 (5): 723–727. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2004.05.012.
Li, Y. Z., and Z. G. Zhou. 2011a. “Creep properties and viscoelastic-plastic-damaged constitutive model of geogrid.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 33 (12): 1943–1949. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0b013e3181f49ac7.
Li, Y. Z., and Z. G. Zhou. 2011b. “Research on constitutive model of reinforced soil considering viscoelasticity of geogrids.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Rock Mech. Eng. 30 (4): 850–857. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:YSLX.0.2011-04-026.
Liao, W., X. Su, P. Zhang, and Z. G. Zhou. 2019. “Creep characteristics and constitutive model of high density polyethylene geogrid before and after aging.” [In Chinese.] Highway Automot. Appl. 13 (3): 86–101. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2668.2019.03.021.
Liu, H., and H. I. Ling. 2007. “Unified elastoplastic- viscoplastic bounding surface model of geosynthetics and its applications to geosynthetic reinforced soil-retaining wall analysis.” J. Eng. Mech. 133 (7): 801–815. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2007)133:7(801).
Liu, L., J. X. He, K. B. Shi, H. H. Yang, and W. Yang. 2021. “Creep characteristics and model study of composite geomembrane with different film thicknesses.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 43 (5): 955–961. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE202105021.
Sawicki, A. 1998. “A basis for modelling creep and stress relaxation behaviour of geogrids.” Geosynth. Int. 5 (6): 637–645. https://doi.org/10.1680/gein.5.0139.
Shan, X., G. Wang, and Y. Wang. 2016. “Creep constitutive model building and practical research of geosynthetics.” [In Chinese.] In Proc., Geo-china Int. Conf., 107–117. Reston, VA: ASCE. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480113.015.
Wang, B., Y. Gong, and Z. Cui. 2008. Geosynthetics—Geocomposites made of geononwoven and geomembrance. GB/T 17642-2008. Beijing: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China.
Wang, Z., S. Li, D. Tan, S. Meng, and B. He. 2021. “Effect of cyclic loading treatment on creep behavior of polyvinyl chloride coated membrane.” J. Text. Res. 42 (7): 101–107. https://doi.org/10.13475/j.fzxb.20201007707.
Wei-jun, C. E., W. E. Zhen-yu, L. I. Deng-jun, and W. A. Li-bo. 2022. “Experimental study and numerical modelling on creep and creep recovery characteristics of geomembrane.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 44 (11): 2143–2150. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE202211021.
Yang, M., W. Zhang, and J. Bai. 2012. “Specification for test and measurement of geosynthetics.” [In Chinese.] China Water Resour. Hydropower Press, SL235. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Zhang, P., Z. G. Zhou, Z. F. Yang, and X. R. Xie. 2016. “Analysis on tensile creep characteristics and model of high-density polyethylene Geogrid.” [In Chinese.] Road Eng. 4 (1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13282/1.cnki.wccst.2016.04.001.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 36Issue 4April 2024

History

Received: Dec 29, 2022
Accepted: Oct 6, 2023
Published online: Jan 29, 2024
Published in print: Apr 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Jun 29, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, Geotechnical Engineering, College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural Univ., Urumqi 830052, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi 830052, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Graduate Student, Geotechnical Engineering, College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural Univ., Urumqi 830052, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi 830052, China. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Geotechnical Engineering, College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural Univ., Urumqi 830052, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi 830052, China. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Geotechnical Engineering, College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural Univ., Urumqi 830052, China. Email: [email protected]
Haihua Yang [email protected]
Senior Experimentalist, Geotechnical Engineering, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi 830052, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share