Microscopic Properties and Splitting Tensile Strength of Fiber-Modified Cement-Stabilized Aeolian Sand
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 6
Abstract
To study the effects of polypropylene fiber on the splitting tensile strength of cement-stabilized aeolian sand, the influences of cement content, fiber content, and fiber length were analyzed through the splitting tensile strength test and range method. The control variable method was used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the influence on splitting strength was exerted in decreasing order by cement content > fiber length > fiber content. With the addition of 0.24% fiber and 9% cement, splitting strength was maximized. The external load on the specimen is eliminated by mechanical friction and adhesion between fiber and sand interface. When the specimen was deformed, the fiber prevented the expansion of internal microcracks and enhanced toughness. A three-dimensional fiber network dispersed the external load and reduced the stress concentration effect. The mechanical properties of cement-stabilized aeolian sand were improved by the fiber, providing a theoretical basis for fiber-modified cement-stabilized aeolian sand subgrade.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52104132); and the Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. LJKZ0346). We would also like to thank Keith (Shanghai) Business Information Consulting Co. Ltd. for their help with language.
References
Abadel, A., H. Abbas, A. Albidah, T. Almusallam, and Y. A. Salloum. 2022. “Effectiveness of GFRP strengthening of normal and high strength fiber reinforced concrete after exposure to heating and cooling.” Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 36 (2022): 101147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2022.101147.
Balgourinejad, N., M. Haghighifar, R. Madandoust, and S. Charkhtaba. 2022. “Experimental study on mechanical properties, microstructural of lightweight concrete incorporating polypropylene fibers and metakaolin at high temperatures.” J. Mater. Res. Technol. 18 (2022): 5238–5256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.04.005.
Cao, K., G. Liu, H. Li, and Z. Y. Huang. 2022. “Mechanical properties and microstructures of Steel-basalt hybrid fibers reinforced Cement-based composites exposed to high temperatures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 341 (2022): 127730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127730.
Chen, S. F., T. Luo, G. Li, and Y. Zhang. 2022. “Effects of cyclic freezing–thawing on dynamic properties of loess reinforced with polypropylene fiber and fly ash.” Water 14 (3): 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14030317.
Choi, H., and Y. C. Choi. 2021. “Setting characteristics of natural cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite.” Constr. Build. Mater. 271 (Feb): 121910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121910.
Correia, N. S., S. A. Rocha, P. C. Lodi, and J. S. McCartney. 2022. “Shear strength behavior of clayey soil reinforced with polypropylene fibers under drained and undrained conditions.” Geotext. Geomembr. 49 (1): 1419–1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2021.05.005.
CS (Chinese Standard). 2019. Standard for geotechnical testing method. GB/T50123-2019. Beijing: CS.
CS (Chinese Standard). 2020. Test methods of soils for highway engineering. JTG 3430-2020. Beijing: CS.
Huang, Z., H. Sun, Y. Dai, P. B. Hou, W. Z. Zhou, and L. L. Bian. 2022. “A study on the shear strength and dry-wet cracking behaviour of waste fibre-reinforced expansive soil.” Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 2022 (May): e01142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01142.
Jiang, H. C., Q. L. Li, Z. Y. Yang, H. L. Hu, C. Ma, and B. Ruan. 2019. “Experimental study on split tensile strength of glass fiber cement improved soil.” J. Railway Sci. Eng. 16 (Sep): 2742–2747. https://doi.org/10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.2019.11.013.
Jiang, J. Y., L. J. Wang, H. Y. Chu, F. Wang, S. Ju, and Y. Gu. 2022. “Workability, hydration, microstructure, and mechanical properties of UHPC produced with aeolian sand.” J. Sustainable Cem.-Based Mater. 11 (1): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2021.1910590.
Jin, J. X., H. Yang, C. X. Zheng, J. Y. Wu, and M. Y. Shi. 2020. “Macrostructural and microstructural properties analysis for the polypropylene fiber-reinforced iron tailings sand.” Metal Mine 49 (9): 208–213. https://doi.org/10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202009030.
Khorasani, F. F., and M. Z. Kabir. 2022. “Experimental study on the effectiveness of short fiber reinforced clay mortars and plasters on the mechanical behavior of adobe masonry walls.” Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 16 (Jun): e00918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00918.
Khorram, N., and A. M. Rajabi. 2022. “Strength properties and microstructural characteristics of clay treated with alkali activated mortar and fiber.” Constr. Build. Mater. 341 (Jul): 127486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127486.
Lei, J., J. J. Cheng, B. S. Ding, B. T. Ma, L. Gao, Y. P. Li, and Y. S. Cheng. 2022. “Triaxial test study on aeolian sand cement-based materials with different fiber content.” J. Railway Sci. Eng. 19 (5): 1270–1278. https://doi.org/10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.T20210527.
Li, R. J., and X. F. Li. 2022. “State-of-the-art review on aeolian sand subgrade engineering characteristic and stability protection in desert highway.” J. Ground Improv. 4 (1): 105–114. https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.2096-7195.2022.S.016.
Li, X., W. Xu, L. Chang, and W. Yang. 2022. “Shear behaviour of aeolian sand with different density and confining pressure.” Appl. Sci. 12 (6): 3020. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063020.
Liu, J., Y. Bai, Z. Song, D. P. Kanungo, Y. Wang, F. Bu, Z. Chen, and X. Shi. 2020. “Stabilization of sand using different types of short fibers and organic polymer.” Constr. Build. Mater. 253 (Aug): 119164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119164.
Naaman, A. E., G. G. Namur, J. M. Alwan, and H. S. Najm. 1991. “Fiber pullout and bond slip I: Analytical study.” J. Struct. Eng. 117 (9): 2769–2790. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:9(2769).
Owino, A. O., N. Nahar, Z. Hossain, and N. Tamaki. 2022. “Dimensional influence of basalt fiber reinforcements on the consolidation behaviour of rice husk ash stabilised soils.” Constr. Build. Mater. 339 (Jul): 127686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127686.
Ruan, B., C. X. Ruan, L. F. Deng, and X. J. Zhang. 2021. “Experimental study on unconfined compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of polypropylene fiber reinforced cement mixing soil.” J. Railway Sci. Eng. 18 (Aug): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.T20200163.
Ruan, B., J. S. Zhang, H. Ding, Z. Z. Yuan, and R. S. Nie. 2022. “Experimental study on unconfined compressive strength and microstructure of cemented aeolian sand reinforced with basalt fiber.” J. Railway Sci. Eng. 2015 (Jan): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.t20211385.
Sharma, N. K. 2022. “Utilization of fly ash, lime sludge and polypropylene fiber as stabilizers to enhance soil properties.” Mater. Today: Proc. 2022 (Apr): 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.615.
Sharo, A. A., A. S. Alawneh, H. N. Al Zghool, and S. R. Rabab’ah. 2022. “Effect of alkali-resistant glass fibers and cement on the geotechnical properties of highly expansive soil.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 34 (2): 04021417. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004058.
Syed, M., A. GuhaRay, and D. Goel. 2022. “Strength characterisation of fiber reinforced expansive subgrade soil stabilised with alkali activated binder.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 23 (5): 1037–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1869062.
Tang, C. S., and K. Gu. 2011. “Strength behaviour of polypropylene fiber reinforced cement stabilised soft soil.” China Civ. Eng. J. 44 (2): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2011.s2.040.
Tiwari, N., and N. Satyam. 2021. “Coupling effect of pond ash and polypropylene fiber on strength and durability of expansive soil subgrades: An integrated experimental and machine learning approach.” J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 13 (5): 1101–1112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.03.010.
Tran, N. P., C. Gunasekara, D. W. Law, S. Houshyar, and S. Setunge. 2022. “Microstructural characterisation of cementitious composite incorporating polymeric fibre: A comprehensive review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 335 (Jun): 127497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127497.
Vafae, D., R. Hassanli, X. Ma, J. Duan, and G. Y. Zhu. 2022. “Fracture toughness and impact resistance of fiber-reinforced seawater sea-sand concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 34 (5): 04022038. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004179.
Wang, R. J. 2021. Study on engineering characteristics of cement-improved loess. Lanzhou, China: Lanzhou Univ.
Wang, X. J., H. R. Cui, H. Y. Zhou, and X. J. Li. 2022a. “Mechanical performance of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete subjected to quasi-static tensile and compressive tests.” Acta Mater. Compos. Sin. 152 (Feb): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220422.001.
Wang, Y. K., J. Liu, L. Song, X. J. Zhang, and L. Gao. 2022b. “Study on aeolian sand foundation strengthened with geocell by model test.” J. Highway Transp. Res. Dev. 39 (7): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2022.07.006.
Wu, Z. P., J. Xu, H. Chen, L. Shao, X. Zhou, and S. Wang. 2022. “Shear strength and mesoscopic characteristics of basalt fiber–reinforced loess after dry–wet cycles.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 34 (6): 04022083. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004225.
Xu, J., Z. P. Wu, and H. Chen. 2022. “Triaxial shear behavior of basalt fiber reinforced loess under drying-wetting cycles.” Geomechanics 43 (28): 28–36. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2021.0805.
Xu, Z. L. 2018. Elasticity. Beijing: Higher Education Press.
Zhang, F. Y. 2020. Research and analysis of uplift capacity on cementation aeolian sand foundation. Hefei, China: Hefei Univ. of Technology. https://doi.org/10.27101/d.cnki.ghfgu.2020.000085.
Zhang, W., M. Zheng, L. Zhu, Y. Ren, and Y. Lv. 2022a. “Investigation of steel fiber reinforced high-performance concrete with full aeolian sand: Mix design, characteristics and microstructure.” Constr. Build. Mater. 342 (Aug): 128065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128065.
Zhang, X. 2018. Study on road performance of basalt fiber cement solidified aeolian sand. Huhehaote, China: Inner Mongolia Univ. of Technology.
Zhang, X. D., J. Q. Cai, X. Y. Yang, F. Yin, and N. N. Tang. 2019. “Experimental study on the dynamic strength of polypropylene fiber reinforced lime-fly ash.” Silic. Bull. 38 (2): 568–573. https://doi.org/10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2019.02.046.
Zhang, X. D., S. Pang, L. J. Su, J. Geng, G. Cai, and J. Liu. 2022b. “Triaxial mechanical properties and microscopic characterization of fiber-reinforced cement stabilized aeolian sand–coal gangue blends.” Constr. Build. Mater. 346 (5) 128481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128481.
Zhou, W. J., Q. Z. Wang, J. H. Fang, K. J. Wang, and X. Q. Zhou. 2022. “Study of the mechanical and microscopic properties of modified silty clay under freeze-thaw cycles.” Geofluids 2022 (Mar): 14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9613176.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 8, 2022
Accepted: Oct 5, 2022
Published online: Mar 28, 2023
Published in print: Jun 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 28, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.