Technical Papers
Jul 8, 2024

Residual Load-Carrying Capacity of Hybrid FRP-UHPC-Steel Double-Skin Tubular Column after Lateral Impact

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 28, Issue 5

Abstract

The hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)–concrete–steel double-skin tubular column (DSTC) is an innovative composite member consisting of an outer FRP tube and an inner steel tube, with the space between them filled with concrete. The incorporation of ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) in the DSTC yields numerous advantages over the DSTC with normal-strength concrete, particularly in terms of enhanced impact resistance. While the lateral impact behavior of UHPC DSTC has been investigated, its residual performance after lateral impact remains unexplored. To comprehend the postimpact behavior of UHPC DSTC, a series of specimens underwent lateral impact, followed by static axial compression. Additionally, intact specimens were subjected to static axial compression for comparative analysis. Subsequently, refined numerical models were developed and validated using the obtained test data. Detailed parametric studies were carried out to investigate the influences of key variables on the postimpact behavior of UHPC DSTCs. Finally, based on the ratio of residual midheight deflection to the column height, a prediction formula was proposed for the rapid damage evaluation of impacted UHPC DSTCs, and threshold values for different damage levels were suggested based on a defined damage index.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, or codes generated or used during the study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20220986), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. B220201029). Also, the authors appreciate Mr. Jie Li for his help in conducting the static axial compression test.

References

Abdelkarim, O. I., and M. A. ElGawady. 2015. “Analytical and finite-element modeling of FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns.” J. Bridge Eng. 20 (8): B4014005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000700.
Abdelkarim, O. I., and M. A. ElGawady. 2016. “Performance of hollow-core FRP–concrete–steel bridge columns subjected to vehicle collision.” Eng. Struct. 123: 517–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.05.048.
AS (Australian Standard). 2014. Methods of testing concrete—Method 9: Determination of the compressive strength of concrete specimens. AS 1012.9. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Australian Standard.
ASTM. 2017. Standard test method for determining tensile properties of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites used for strengthening of civil structures. ASTM D7565/D7565M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Bao, X., and B. Li. 2010. “Residual strength of blast damaged reinforced concrete columns.” Int. J. Impact Eng. 37 (3): 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.04.003.
BSI (British Standards Institution). 1987 Method for tensile testing of metals (including aerospace materials). BS18. London: British Standards Institution.
Chen, G. M., Z. H. Lin, Q. Liu, G. Lin, Y. Xiong, and Y. Z. Guo. 2023. “FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns with UHPC/ECC: Concept and compressive behavior under concentric loading.” J. Compos. Constr. 27 (3): 04023020. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCOF2.CCENG-4086.
Chen, Z., J. Wang, J. Chen, H. GangaRao, R. Liang, and W. Liu. 2020. “Responses of concrete-filled FRP tubular and concrete-filled FRP–steel double skin tubular columns under horizontal impact.” Thin Walled Struct. 155: 106941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106941.
Dok, G., N. Caglar, A. Ilki, and C. Yilmaz. 2021. “Residual load bearing capacity and failure mechanism of impacted high-strength reinforced concrete shear beams.” Eng. Fail. Anal. 121: 105185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.105185.
Fan, W., B. Liu, and G. R. Consolazio. 2019. “Residual capacity of axially loaded circular RC columns after lateral low-velocity impact.” J. Struct. Eng. 145 (6): 04019039. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002324.
Gao, S., Y. Xu, S. Zhang, and A. Derlatka. 2023. “Performance of square concrete-filled steel tubular columns under repeated lateral impact.” Eng. Struct. 280: 115719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115719.
Hallquist, J. 2017. LS-DYNA Keyword user’s manual, version: R10. 0. Livermore, CA: Livermore Software Technology Corporation.
Jones, N. 2011. Structural impact. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Li, G., K. H. Tan, and T. C. Fung. 2020. “Experimental study on CFRP–concrete dynamic debonding behaviour.” Eng. Struct. 206: 110055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110055.
Li, J., Y. Pang, Q. Mu, X. Zhang, Y. Shi, and H. Wang. 2023. “Post-blast capacity evaluation of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column based on machine learning technique.” Adv. Struct. Eng.. 26 (11): 1953–1972.
Li, Z. X., X. Zhang, Y. Shi, C. Wu, and J. Li. 2021. “Predication of the residual axial load capacity of CFRP-strengthened RC column subjected to blast loading using artificial neural network.” Eng. Struct. 242: 112519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112519.
Liu, K., C. Wu, X. Li, Q. Li, J. Fang, and J. Liu. 2020. “A modified HJC model for improved dynamic response of brittle materials under blasting loads.” Comput. Geotech. 123: 103584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103584.
Mo, X. D., W. Q. Zeng, J. Liao, and J. J. Zeng. 2022. “Flexural behavior of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular beams with PBL shear connectors.” Eng. Struct. 254: 113840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.113840.
Murray, Y. D., A. Y. Abu-Odeh, and R. P. Bligh. 2007. Evaluation of LS-DYNA concrete material model 159. Rep. No. FHWA-HRT-05-063. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research, Development, and Technology.
Nanjing Hitech Composites. 2023. “Dongping Industrial Park, Lishui, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.” Accessed July 13, 2023. http://www.hitechfrp.com/haituo/indexyw.asp/.
Ozbakkaloglu, T., and B. L. Fanggi. 2014. “Axial compressive behavior of FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns made of normal-and high-strength concrete.” J. Compos. Constr. 18 (1): 04013027. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000401.
Ozbakkaloglu, T., and Y. Idris. 2014. “Seismic behavior of FRP-high-strength concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns.” J. Struct. Eng. 140 (6): 04014019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000981.
Pham, T. M., W. Chen, and H. Hao. 2021. “Review on impact response of reinforced concrete beams: Contemporary understanding and unsolved problems.” Adv. Struct. Eng. 24 (10): 2282–2303. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433221997716.
Sengel, S., H. Erol, T. Yılmaz, and Ö Anıl. 2022. “Investigation of the effects of impactor geometry on impact behavior of reinforced concrete slabs.” Eng. Struct. 263: 114429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114429.
Shi, Y., H. Hao, and Z.-X. Li. 2008. “Numerical derivation of pressure–impulse diagrams for prediction of RC column damage to blast loads.” Int. J. Impact Eng. 35 (11): 1213–1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.09.001.
Teng, J. G., T. Yu, Y. L. Wong, and S. L. Dong. 2007. “Hybrid FRP–concrete–steel tubular columns: Concept and behavior.” Constr. Build. Mater. 21 (4): 846–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.017.
Wang, R., L. H. Han, and Z. Tao. 2015. “Behavior of FRP–concrete–steel double skin tubular members under lateral impact: Experimental study.” Thin Walled Struct. 95: 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.06.022.
Wang, R., X. Yang, H. Zhao, M. Zhai, W. Chen, and D. Lam. 2022. “Damage evaluation of axial-loaded H-section steel columns during and after impact loading.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 196: 107426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107426.
Wang, W., C. Wu, J. Li, Z. Liu, and Y. Lv. 2019a. “Behavior of ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) filled steel tubular members under lateral impact loading.” Int. J. Impact Eng. 132: 103314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.103314.
Wang, W., C. Wu, and Z. Liu. 2019b. “Compressive behavior of hybrid double-skin tubular columns with ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC).” Eng. Struct. 180: 419–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.048.
Wang, W., C. Wu, Z. Liu, K. An, and J. J. Zeng. 2020. “Experimental investigation of the hybrid FRP-UHPC-steel double-skin tubular columns under lateral impact loading.” J. Compos. Constr. 24 (5): 04020041. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001057.
Wang, W., C. Wu, Y. Yu, and J. J. Zeng. 2021. “Dynamic responses of hybrid FRP-–concrete–steel double-skin tubular column (DSTC) under lateral impact.” Structures 32: 1115–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.02.062.
Wei, J., J. Li, and C. Wu. 2019. “An experimental and numerical study of reinforced conventional concrete and ultra-high performance concrete columns under lateral impact loads.” Eng. Struct. 201: 109822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109822.
Wei, Y., and Y. F. Wu. 2016. “Experimental study of concrete columns with localized failure.” J. Compos. Constr. 20 (5): 04016032. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000686.
Xie, P., T. Jiang, G. Lin, L. Li, and Y. Guo. 2023. “Hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns of varying slenderness ratios under eccentric compression.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 201: 107741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107741.
Xu, J., H. Wu, L. Ma, and Q. Fang. 2023. “Experimental and numerical study on the residual axial capacity of RC bridge piers after contact explosion.” J. Bridge Eng. 28 (6): 04023031. https://doi.org/10.1061/JBENF2.BEENG-5901.
Xu, S., P. Wu, Z. Liu, and C. Wu. 2021. “Calibration of CSCM model for numerical modeling of UHPCFTWST columns against monotonic lateral loading.” Eng. Struct. 240: 112396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112396.
Yang, T., W. Wang, Z. Liu, C. Wu, S. Xu, and Y. Yang. 2021. “Behavior of CFRP-UHPFRC-steel double skin tubular columns against low-velocity impact.” Compos. Struct. 261: 113284.
Ye, Z., Y. Zhou, and D. Zhao. 2023. “Numerical simulations and simplified design approaches for large-rupture-strain FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams under impact.” J. Compos. Constr. 27 (5): 04023037. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCOF2.CCENG-4055.
Yousuf, M., B. Uy, Z. Tao, A. Remennikov, and J. R. Liew. 2013. “Transverse impact resistance of hollow and concrete filled stainless steel columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 82: 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.01.005.
Yu, T., J. G. Teng, and Y. L. Wong. 2010. “Stress–strain behavior of concrete in hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns.” J. Struct. Eng. 136 (4): 379–389. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000121.
Zhang, B., S. Lin, S. Zhang, Y. Jiang, C. Lai, and X. Fu. 2023. “FRP–concrete–steel tubular columns with a large inner void under lateral impact loading: Experimental study and finite-element modelling.” J. Build. Eng. 80: 108006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108006.
Zhang, B., J. G. Teng, and T. Yu. 2015. “Experimental behavior of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns under combined axial compression and cyclic lateral loading.” Eng. Struct. 99: 214–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.002.
Zhang, B., J. G. Teng, and T. Yu. 2017. “Compressive behavior of double-skin tubular columns with high-strength concrete and a filament-wound FRP tube.” J. Compos. Constr. 21 (5): 04017029. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000800.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 28Issue 5October 2024

History

Received: Jul 21, 2023
Accepted: Apr 23, 2024
Published online: Jul 8, 2024
Published in print: Oct 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Dec 8, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Weiqiang Wang, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Research Fellow, Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share