Technical Papers
Jun 13, 2023

Large-Deformation Finite-Element Analysis of Square Foundations in Spatially Variable Sediments

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 23, Issue 8

Abstract

Square foundations often penetrate deeply into seabed sediments so that sufficient bearing capacity is obtained, which inevitably induces large-scale deformation in the surrounding sediments. Most of the previous research on square foundations has assumed the sediment had a uniform or linearly increasing strength profile with depth and has ignored the spatial variability of sediments. This work therefore focused on the influence of sediment spatial variability on the behavior of square foundations by applying a random large-deformation finite-element (LDFE) approach. The LDFE results indicated that the sediment heave effect could increase the bearing capacity by up to 15%. This underscores the advantages of LDFE analysis for bearing capacity predictions. More importantly, the mean bearing capacity from random analyses is smaller than the deterministic solution in uniform sediments. Consequently, deterministic analysis yields an overestimated bearing capacity. Finally, a framework was established for estimating the probability of failure at various depths considering a random sediment strength based on a factor of safety (FOS). This indicated that the partial FOS recommended by the Det Norske Veritas code is equivalent to a probability of failure of 0.1%. Our findings may facilitate the evaluation of the probability of failure for deterministic foundation design based on the FOS.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52079099).

Notation

The following symbols are used in this paper:
A
bottom area of square foundation;
B
foundation width;
Dmax
maximum probability difference between the sample and the referred distribution;
E
Young’s modulus of sediment;
F
penetration resistance of square foundation in uniform sediment;
Fran
penetration resistance of square foundation in random sediment;
f
field variable in Eulerian formulation;
hmin
minimum mesh size;
k
shear strength gradient;
k0
geostress coefficient;
N
number of Monte Carlo simulation;
Nc
bearing capacity factor in uniform sediment;
Nc,ran
bearing capacity factor considering random sediment;
p
probability of failure;
qu
bearing pressure;
S
source term of Eulerian equation;
su
random sediment strength;
su0
uniform sediment strength;
sui(x, y, z)
lognormal random strength field at an arbitrary point (x, y, z);
su(x, y, z)
nonstationary random strength field at an arbitrary point (x, y, z);
su0,U
strength at penetration depth of U in uniform sediment;
U
penetration depth of square foundation;
usum
mean strength at the mudline;
usuU
mean strength at depth of U;
usuz(Z)
mean strength at depth of z;
V
penetration velocity of square foundation;
z
sediment depth;
γ′
effective sediment unit weight;
ΘH
horizontal autocorrelation length;
ΘV
vertical autocorrelation length;
μlnNc,ran
mean value of the logarithmic Nc,ran;
μNc,ran
mean value of Nc,ran;
ν
Poisson’s ratio;
σlnNc,ran
standard deviation of the logarithmic Nc,ran;
σNc,ran
standard deviation of Nc,ran;
Φ
cumulative normal function;
φ
friction angle;
ϕ
flux function in Eulerian formulation; and
ψ
dilatancy angle.

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Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 23Issue 8August 2023

History

Received: Oct 26, 2021
Accepted: Mar 23, 2023
Published online: Jun 13, 2023
Published in print: Aug 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Nov 13, 2023

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Ph.D. Candidate, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P.R. China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0703. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P.R. China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Professor, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]

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Cited by

  • Response of an Installed Suction Caisson Induced by Rectangular Footing Penetration in Nonhomogeneous Clay, International Journal of Geomechanics, 10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-9368, 24, 9, (2024).
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