Chapter
Feb 22, 2024

Effect of Partial Drainage on Optimized Parameters Based on Deformations of a Deep Supported Excavation

Publication: Geo-Congress 2024

ABSTRACT

This paper summarizes the inverse analyses that explicitly considered hydrodynamic time effects and the results of such optimizations for the supported excavation for the Simpson Querry Biomedical Research Center (SQBRC) in Chicago. To evaluate hydrodynamic effects arising from pore pressure dissipation, consolidation stages were included in finite element simulations of the excavation to explicitly model the time effects. Both stiffness parameters and hydraulic conductivity were computed based on optimization using the lateral wall movements during excavation. The resulting optimized parameters considering the time effect are compared with those using only undrained construction stages to assess the changes in parameter values that arise from explicitly considering the time effects. Conclusions are drawn with respect to the applicability of the conventional undrained assumption for excavations through clay.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Blackburn, J. T., and Finno, R. J. (2007). “Three-dimensional responses observed in an internally braced excavation in soft clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 133(11), 1164–1373.
Benz, T. (2006). Small-Strain stiffness of soils and its numerical consequences. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Calvello, M., and Finno, R. J. (2004). “Selecting parameters to optimize in model calibration by inverse analysis.” Computers and Geotechnics, 31(5), 411–425.
Finno, R. J., Atmatzidis, D. K., and Perkins, S. B. (1989). “Observed performance of a deep excavation in clay.” J. Geotech. Eng., 115(8), 1045–1064.
Finno, R. J. (2007). “Use of monitoring data to update performance predictions of supported excavations.” Proc. 7th FMGM 2007: Field Measurements in Geomechanics, 1–30.
Finno, R. J., and Calvello, M. (2005). “Supported excavations: observational method and inverse modeling.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(7), 826–836.
Finno, R. J., and Roboski, J. F. (2005). “Three-dimensional responses of a tied-back excavation through clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(3), 273–282.
Finno, R. J., Bryson, S. L., and Calvello, M. (2002). “Performance of a stiff support system in soft clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 128(8), 660–671.
Finno, R. J., Kim, S., Lewis, J., and Van Winkle, N. (2019). “Observed performance of a sheetpile-supported excavation in Chicago clays.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 145(2), 05018005.
Hill, M. C. (1998). “Methods and guidelines for effective model calibration.”.
Kim, S. (2018). Observed performance and inverse analysis of a sheet pile-supported excavation in Chicago clays. Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Kim, S., and Finno, R. J. (2019). “Inverse analysis of a supported excavation in Chicago.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 145(9), 04019050.
Kim, S., and Finno, R. J. (2020). “Inverse Analysis of Hypoplastic Clay Model for Computing Deformations Caused by Excavations.” Computers and Geotechnics, 122, 103499.
Mu, L., Finno, R. J., Huang, M., and Kern, K. (2015). “Defining the soil parameters for computing deformations caused by braced excavation.” Maejo Int. J. Sci. Tech., 9(2), 165–180.
Peck, R. B. (1969). “Deep excavation and tunneling in soft ground.” Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Soil. Mech. Found. Eng., 225–290.
Rechea, C. B. (2006). Inverse analysis of excavations in urban environments. Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Rechea, C. B., Levasseur, S., and Finno, R. J. (2008). “Inverse Analysis Techniques for Parameter Identification in Simulation of Excavation Support Systems.” Computers and Geotechnics, 35(3), 331–345.
Sarabia, F. (2012). Hypoplastic constitutive law adapted to simulate excavations in Chicago glacial clays. Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Schanz, T., Vermeer, P. A., and Bonnier, P. G. (1999). “The Hardening Soil Model: Formulation and Verification.” Beyond 2000 in Computational Geotechnics, 281–290.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2024
Geo-Congress 2024
Pages: 305 - 314

History

Published online: Feb 22, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Sangrae Kim, Ph.D., P.E. [email protected]
1Senior Geotechnical Engineer, Bechtel Corporation, Houston, TX. Email: [email protected]
Richard J. Finno, Ph.D., P.E. [email protected]
2Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$106.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$106.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share