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Feb 22, 2024

Reinforced Concrete Pile Response during Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading: Experimental Insights

Publication: Geo-Congress 2024

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a research study focusing on the impact of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading on pile foundations. Previous earthquakes have demonstrated that such lateral spreading deformations can lead to significant movement and localized plastic demands on the piles. To investigate this phenomenon, the authors conducted a 1g shake-table experiment using a medium-sized laminar soil container. In the experiment, a single reinforced concrete pile with a diameter of 25 cm was subjected to earthquake excitation in a mildly inclined soil profile. The response of the pile-soil system was analyzed using the employed dense instrumentation and post-test physical observations. The discussion encompasses various aspects, including soil and pile lateral displacement, as well as an examination of the pressure fields around the pile.

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REFERENCES

Abdoun, T., Dobry, R., O’Rourke, T. D., and Goh, S. H. (2003). Pile response to lateral spreads: centrifuge modeling, Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering 129(10) (2003), 869–878.
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Dobry, R., Abdoun, T., O’Rourke, T. D., and Goh, S. H. (2003). Single piles in lateral spreads: Field bending moment evaluation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering. 129(10), 879–889.
Ebeido, A. (2019). Lateral-Spreading Effects on Pile Foundations: Large-scale Testing and Analysis. PhD Thesis. Department of Structural Engineering. University of California San Diego, 2019.
Ebeido, A., and Elgamal, A. (2019). Experimental Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Pile During Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading. In Geotechnical Engineering in the XXI Century: Lessons learned and future challenges: Proceedings of the XVI Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (XVI PCSMGE), 17-20 November 2019, Cancun, Mexico (p. 453). IOS Press.
Ebeido, A., Elgamal, A., Tokimatsu, K., and Abe, A. (2019). Pile and pile-group response to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading in four large-scale shake-table experiments. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 145(10), p.04019080.
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Go to Geo-Congress 2024
Geo-Congress 2024
Pages: 321 - 329

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Published online: Feb 22, 2024

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Ahmed Ebeido, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
1Senior Geotechnical Engineer, WSP, Inc., Irvine, CA. Email: [email protected]
Athul Prabhakaran, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
2Engineer II, SC Solutions, Sunnyvale, CA. Email: [email protected]
Ahmed Elgamal, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
3Distinguished Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA. Email: [email protected]

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