The Significance of Seismic Hazard Analysis in Building Resilience to Earthquakes
Publication: Geo-Congress 2024
ABSTRACT
The seismic performance of structures is a critical aspect of earthquake risk mitigation, and it relies heavily on seismic hazard analysis. The hazard analysis provides valuable information about the potential severity of earthquakes in Ahmedabad, which is essential for determining appropriate design criteria and building codes. Integrating seismic hazard analysis in the design phase helps engineer structures to withstand expected seismic forces, thus lowering the risk of structural failure and minimizing potential damage and losses. This study’s primary objective is to facilitate the development of peak ground acceleration at the bedrock level in the Ahmedabad region by performing DSHA and PSHA. This information can be utilized to calculate spectral acceleration in various soil conditions, aiding in the formulation of hazard mitigation strategies for Gujarat’s major city. This paper analyzes seismic hazards in mainland Gujarat and surface-level characteristics for structural seismic performance.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Anbazhagan, P., Bajaj, K., and Patel, S. (2015). Seismic hazard maps and spectrum for Patna considering region-specific seismotectonic parameters. Natural Hazards, 78(2), 1163–1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1764-0.
Chopra, S., Kumar, D., Choudhury, P., and Yadav, R. B. S. (2012). Stochastic finite fault modelling of M w 4.8 earthquake in Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Journal of Seismology, 16(3), 435–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-012-9280-0.
Gardner, J. K., and Knopoff, L. (1974). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America IS The Sequence of Earthquakes in Southern California, with Aftershocks Removed, Poissonian? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 64(5), 1363–1367.
Gutenberg, B., and Richter, C. F. (1956). Earthquake magnitude, intensity, energy, and acceleration: (Second paper). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 46(2), 105–145. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0460020105.
Hwang, H., and Huo, J. R. (1997). Attenuation relations of ground motion for rock and soil sites in eastern United States. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 16(6), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(97)00016-X.
Iyengar, R. N., and Raghu Kanth, S. T. G. (2006). Strong ground motion estimation during the Kutch, India earthquake. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 163(1), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-005-0006-x.
Johnston, A. C., and Kanter, L. R. (1990). Earthquakes in Stable Continental Crust. Scientific American, 262(3), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0390-68.
Kramer, S. L. (1996). Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice Hall.
Krinitzsky, E. L. (2002). How to obtain earthquake ground motions for engineering design. Engineering Geology, 65(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00098-9.
Malik, J. N., Sohoni, P. S., Karanth, R. V., and Merh, S. (1999). In press; Geological Society of India, 54(Table 1).
Mehta, P. (2021). Sesimic Hazard Assessment of Vadodara Region Thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctorate in Philosophy.
Mehta, P., and Thaker, T. P. (2020). Seismic Hazard Analysis of Vadodara Region, Gujarat, India: Probabilistic & Deterministic Approach. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2020.1724212.
Mehta, P., Thaker, T. P., and Raghvendra, H. B. (2018). Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis of Central Gujarat Region. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0131-5.
Quittmeyer, R. C., and Jacob, K. H. (1979). Historical and modern seismicity of Pakistan, Afghanistan, northwestern India, and southeastern Iran. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 69(3), 773–823. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0690030773.
Raghu Kanth, S. T. G. (2008). Modeling and synthesis of strong ground motion. Journal of Earth System Science, 117(SUPPL.2), 683–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0064-4.
Raghukanth, S. T. G. (2010). Estimation of seismicity parameters for India. Seismological Research Letters, 81(2), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.2.207.
Scordilis, E. M. (2006). Empirical global relations converting MS and mb to moment magnitude. Journal of Seismology, 10(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9012-4.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (2016). IS 1893 (Part 1), 2016. Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures-Part 1 General Provisions and Buildings. Bureau of Indian Standards. www.standardsbis.in.
Thaker, T. P., Rathod, G. W., Rao, K. S., and Gupta, K. K. (2012). Use of seismotectonic information for the seismic hazard analysis for Surat city, Gujarat, India: Deterministic and probabilistic approach. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 169(1–2), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-011-0317-z.
Tinti, S., and Mulargia, F. (1985a). An improved method for the analysis of the completeness of a seismic catalogue. Lettere al Nuovo Cimento (1971-1985), 42(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02739471.
Tinti, S., and Mulargia, F. (1985b). An improved method for the analysis of the completeness of a seismic catalogue. Lettere al Nuovo Cimento (1971-1985), 42(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02739471.
Trivedi, S. S. (2010). Seismic Ground Response Analysis and Microzonation Studies for Ahmedabad Region.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: Feb 22, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.