A New Paradigm Integrating the Concepts of Particle Abrasion and Breakage
Publication: Geo-Congress 2024
ABSTRACT
This paper introduces a new paradigm that integrates the concepts of particle abrasion and breakage. Both processes can co-occur under loading as soil particles are subjected to friction as well as collisions between particles. Therefore, the significance of this integrating paradigm lies in its ability to address both abrasion and breakage in a single framework. The new paradigm is mapped out in a framework called the particle geometry space. The x-axis corresponds to the surface-area-to-volume ratio (A/V), while the y-axis represents volume (V). This space facilitates a holistic characterization of the four-particle geometry features, that is, shape (β) and size (D) as well as surface area (A) and volume (V). Three distinct paths (abrasion, breakage, and equally occurring abrasion and breakage processes), three limit lines (breakage line, sphere line, and average shape-conserving line), and five different zones are defined in the particle geometry space. Consequently, this approach enables us to systematically relate the extent of co-occurring abrasion and breakage to the particle geometry evolution.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Altuhafi, F., and B. A. Baudet. 2011. “A hypothesis on the relative roles of crushing and abrasion in the mechanical genesis of a glacial sediment.” Eng. Geol., 120 (1–4): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.03.002.
Altuhafi, F. N., and M. R. Coop. 2011. “Changes to particle characteristics associated with the compression of sands.” Géotechnique, 61 (6): 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.9.P.114.
Bowman, E. T., K. Soga, and W. Drummond. 2001. “Particle shape characterisation using Fourier descriptor analysis.” Géotechnique, 51 (6): 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2001.51.6.545.
Cil, M. B., and K. A. Alshibli. 2014. “3D evolution of sand fracture under 1D compression.” Geotechnique, 64 (5): 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.13.P.119.
Davies, T. R., and M. J. McSaveney. 2009. “The role of rock fragmentation in the motion of large landslides.” Eng. Geol., 109 (1–2): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.11.004.
Deiros Quintanilla, I., G. Combe, F. Emeriault, J.-B. Toni, C. Voivret, and J. F. Ferellec. 2017. “Wear of sharp aggregates in a rotating drum.” EPJ Web Conf., (F. Radjai, S. Nezamabadi, S. Luding, and J. Y. Delenne, eds.), 140: 07009. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714007009.
Domokos, G., A. Á. Sipos, and P. L. Várkonyi. 2009. “Countinuous and discrete models for abrasion processes.” Period. Polytech. Archit., 40 (1): 3. https://doi.org/10.3311/pp.ar.2009-1.01.
Dufresne, A., and S. A. Dunning. 2017. “Process dependence of grain size distributions in rock avalanche deposits.” Landslides, 14 (5): 1555–1563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-017-0806-y.
Einav, I. 2007. “Breakage mechanics—Part I: Theory.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 55 (6): 1274–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2006.11.003.
Hardin, B. O. 1985. “Crushing of Soil Particles.” J. Geotech. Eng., 111 (10): 1177–1192. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1985)111:10(1177).
Harmon, J. M., D. Arthur, and J. E. Andrade. 2020. “Level set splitting in DEM for modeling breakage mechanics.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 365: 112961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.112961.
Janoo, V. C. 1998. Quantification of Shape, Angularity, and Surface Texture of Base Course Materials. Hanover, New Hampshire.
Jin, K., A. Xing, W. Chang, J. He, G. Gao, M. Bilal, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhuang. 2022. “Inferring Dynamic Fragmentation Through the Particle Size and Shape Distribution of a Rock Avalanche.” J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 127 (11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JF006784.
Krumbein, W. C. 1941. “The Effects of Abrasion on the Size, Shape and Roundness of Rock Fragments.” J. Geol., 49 (5): 482–520.
Latham, J.-P., J. Van Meulen, and S. Dupray. 2006. “Prediction of fragmentation and yield curves with reference to armourstone production.” Eng. Geol., 87 (1–2): 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.05.005.
Lee, S. J., M. Shin, C. H. Lee, and P. Tripathi. 2022. “Phenotypic trait of particle geometries.” Granul. Matter, 24 (3): 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-022-01240-8.
Lee, S., C. Lee, M. Shin, and P. Tripathi. 2021. “The ‘Signature’ of Particle Geometry - DEM Modelling Perspective.” 7th Ed. Int. Conf. Part. Methods, 7. Hamburg, Germany: CIMNE. https://doi.org/10.23967/particles.2021.033.
Miller, K. L., T. Szabó, D. J. Jerolmack, and G. Domokos. 2014. “Quantifying the significance of abrasion and selective transport for downstream fluvial grain size evolution.” J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 119 (11): 2412–2429. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003156.
Paixão, A., and E. Fortunato. 2021. “Abrasion evolution of steel furnace slag aggregate for railway ballast: 3D morphology analysis of scanned particles by close-range photogrammetry.” Constr. Build. Mater., 267: 121225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121225.
Peng, Y., H. Liu, C. Li, X. Ding, X. Deng, and C. Wang. 2021. “The detailed particle breakage around the pile in coral sand.” Acta Geotech., 16 (6): 1971–1981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-020-01089-2.
Qian, Y., H. Boler, M. Moaveni, E. Tutumluer, Y. M. A. Hashash, and J. Ghaboussi. 2014. “Characterizing Ballast Degradation through Los Angeles Abrasion Test and Image Analysis.” Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board, 2448 (1): 142–151. https://doi.org/10.3141/2448-17.
Seo, D., and G. Buscarnera. 2022. “Sequential shape heritability during confined comminution.” Mech. Res. Commun., 124: 103945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2022.103945.
Shen, C., S. Liu, L. Wang, J. Yu, H. Wei, and P. Wu. 2022. “Packing, compressibility, and crushability of rockfill materials with polydisperse particle size distributions and implications for dam engineering.” Water Sci. Eng., 15 (4): 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2022.07.003.
Sipos, A. A., G. Domokos, and J. Török. 2021. “Particle size dynamics in abrading pebble populations.” Earth Surf. Dyn., 9 (2): 235–251. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-235-2021.
Su, Y. F., S. Bhattacharya, S. J. Lee, C. H. Lee, and M. Shin. 2020. “A new interpretation of three-dimensional particle geometry: M-A-V-L.” Transp. Geotech., 23: 100328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2020.100328.
Tripathi, P., S. J. Lee, M. Shin, and C. H. Lee. 2023. “Replication Data: 3D Geometry Characterization of Florida and Virginia Mineral Particles.” US Natl. Sci. Found. Des. https://doi.org/10.17603/Ds2-P634-Pg95.
Wang, P., and C. Arson. 2016. “Discrete element modeling of shielding and size effects during single particle crushing.” Comput. Geotech., 78: 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.04.003.
Xiao, Y., Y. Sun, W. Zhou, J. Shi, and C. S. Desai. 2022. “Evolution of Particle Shape Produced by Sand Breakage.” Int. J. Geomech., 22 (4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002333.
Zhang, S., C.-X. Tong, X. Li, and D. Sheng. 2015. “A new method for studying the evolution of particle breakage.” Géotechnique, 65 (11): 911–922. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeot.14.P.240.
Zheng, W., X. Hu, D. D. Tannant, K. Zhang, and C. Xu. 2019. “Characterization of two- and three-dimensional morphological properties of fragmented sand grains.” Eng. Geol., 263: 105358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105358.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: Feb 22, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Continuum mechanics
- Design (by type)
- Dynamics (solid mechanics)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering materials (by type)
- Engineering mechanics
- Erosion
- Friction
- Geology
- Geomatics
- Geomechanics
- Geometrics
- Geometry
- Geotechnical engineering
- Highway and road design
- Load factors
- Mapping
- Materials engineering
- Mathematics
- Particles
- Soil mechanics
- Soil properties
- Solid mechanics
- Spheres
- Structural design
- Surveying methods
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.