Chapter
Mar 18, 2024

River Flood Prediction Based on Physics-Informed Long Short-Term Memory Model

Publication: Construction Research Congress 2024

ABSTRACT

Flooding is one of the major natural disasters. Predicting river water levels and flooding is an effective way of enabling proactive flooding response measures. Although machine learning-based prediction models in prior studies have obtained a low error rate, they do not perform well during the rapid and significant water level rising (i.e., flooding). To provide a better flooding prediction tool, the present study first evaluates the commonly used long short-term memory model and points out the limitation of prior studies. Then, a novel model named physics-informed (PI) LSTM is proposed. The PI-LSTM integrates hydrological knowledge into the neural network as well as extends the current physics-informed river water level prediction neural networks to a recurrent one. Compared with LSTM, PI-LSTM has a better performance in predicting rapid and significant water level rising. The study is expected to increase the accuracy of flooding prediction and provide better decision-making support to agencies responsible for flood forecasting and warning.

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Go to Construction Research Congress 2024
Construction Research Congress 2024
Pages: 208 - 216

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Published online: Mar 18, 2024

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1Ph.D. Student, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Tech. Email: [email protected]
Neda Mohammadi, Ph.D. [email protected]
2Senior Research Engineer, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Tech. Email: [email protected]
John E. Taylor, Ph.D. [email protected]
3Frederick Law Olmsted Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Tech. Email: [email protected]

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