Understanding Households’ Vulnerability to Joint Impacts of Infrastructure Disruptions Caused by Winter Storms via AI-Driven Chatbots
Publication: Computing in Civil Engineering 2023
ABSTRACT
Mitigating the impact of winter storms on essential lifeline infrastructure and services, such as groceries, water and wastewater, electricity, communication, and transportation, is crucial for effective disaster management and response. However, the joint impact of multiple infrastructure/service disruptions during a pandemic is a relatively unexplored aspect. To assess and predict the severe impact on residents’ well-being caused by winter storms, understanding experiential knowledge of the joint impact of infrastructure/service disruption is necessary. Although surveys and interviews can provide this information, they have limitations, such as the level of detail obtained, and the time and cost required for conducting interviews. To overcome these limitations, AI-driven interview chatbots, such as the Juji chatbot platform, can be used to collect experiential knowledge related to household resilience to winter storms. Chatbots can improve productivity and efficiency while eliciting detailed information about household challenges and responses to infrastructure/service disruptions. Analyzing the results of the chatbot interviews can help researchers and decision-makers better understand residents’ challenges and responses to the challenges during disasters in targeted neighborhoods.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Chakraborty, J., Collins, T. W., and Grineski, S. E. (2022). Disability and subsidized housing residency: The adverse impacts of Winter Storm Uri in metropolitan Texas. Disability and Health Journal, 101403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2022.101403.
Grüninger, M., Fox, M. S., and Gruninger, M. (1995). Methodology for the Design and Evaluation of Ontologies. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI95), Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing.
Henly-Shepard, S., Gray, S. A., and Cox, L. J. (2015). The use of participatory modeling to promote social learning and facilitate community disaster planning. Environmental Science and Policy, 45, 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2014.10.004.
Kuang, D., and Liao, K. H. (2020). Learning from Floods: Linking flood experience and flood resilience. In Journal of Environmental Management (Vol. 271). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111025.
Kwasinski, A., Lavelle, F. M., and Trainor, J. (2016). A conceptual framework for assessing resilience at the community scale. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.GCR.16-001.
Maxwell, D., Constas, M., Frankenberger, T., Klaus, D., and Mock, M. (2015). Qualitative Data and Subjective Indicators for Resilience Measurement. Food Security Information Network, 4.
Miner, A. S., Laranjo, L., and Kocaballi, A. B. (2020). Chatbots in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. In npj Digital Medicine (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0280-0.
Xiao, Z., Zhou, M. X., Liao, Q. V., Mark, G., Chi, C., Chen, W., and Yang, H. (2020). Tell Me About Yourself: Using an AI-Powered Chatbot to Conduct Conversational Surveys with Open-ended Questions. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/3381804.
Zhang, C., Fan, C., Yao, W., Hu, X., and Mostafavi, A. (2019). Social media for intelligent public information and warning in disasters: An interdisciplinary review. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 190–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.004.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: Jan 25, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Business management
- Climates
- Disaster preparedness
- Disaster response
- Disaster risk management
- Environmental engineering
- Infrastructure
- Infrastructure resilience
- Infrastructure vulnerability
- Joints
- Meteorology
- Mitigation and remediation
- Practice and Profession
- Precipitation
- Seasonal variations
- Storms
- Structural engineering
- Structural members
- Structural systems
- Winter
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.