Chapter
Jan 25, 2024

Simulation Model for Optimizing Resources among Multiple Concurrent Projects: A Case Study

Publication: Computing in Civil Engineering 2023

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a simulation model for optimizing the allocation of resources in construction projects. The model was designed to help construction companies manage their resources, particularly heavy equipment, which accounts for a significant amount of the direct cost of any project. The model simulates the different projects considering various factors, including project schedules, equipment costs, and availability, to help program managers make informed decisions about allocating their owned resources across the other projects that are working concurrently. The simulation model provides a more flexible and dynamic plan for equipment management, reducing idle time and rental costs. The model was validated through a case study of a construction company with multiple projects of varying types, sizes, locations, and complexities. The results show that the simulation model achieved a 17.45% decrease in costs and a reduction in idle time, thus improving the operational efficiency of the construction company.

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REFERENCES

Hegazy, T., and Kassab, M. (2003). Resource optimization using combined simulation and genetic algorithms. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(6), 698–705. doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:6(698).
Hu, W., and He, X. (2014). An innovative time-cost-quality tradeoff modeling of building construction project based on resource allocation. The Scientific World Journal, 14(annual), Available: link.gale.com/apps/doc/A413712556/AONE?u=aucairo&sid=summon&xid=8266d8b8.
Koulinas, G. K., and Anagnostopoulos, K. P. (2012). Construction resource allocation and leveling using a threshold accepting-based hyperheuristic algorithm. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(7), 854–863. doi:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000492.
Kusimo, H., Oyedele, L., Akinade, O., Oyedele, A., Abioye, S., Agboola, A., and Mohammed-Yakub, N. (2019). Optimisation of resource management in construction projects: A big data approach. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 16(2), 82–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-05-2018-0044.

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Go to Computing in Civil Engineering 2023
Computing in Civil Engineering 2023
Pages: 205 - 212

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Published online: Jan 25, 2024

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Raghda M. Moharram [email protected]
1Graduate Student and Teaching Assistantship, Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]
Yassmin S. Essawy [email protected]
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Ain Shams Univ., Egypt; Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]
Khaled Nassar [email protected]
3Professor, Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]

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