Chapter 9
Quality Control and Quality Assurance
Publication: Substation Structure Design Guide: Recommended Practice for Design and Use
Abstract
To ensure the quality of the product, effective Quality Control and Quality Assurance programs should be instituted by both the fabricator and owner. This will assure the owner that the fabricator has the personnel, organization, experience, procedures, knowledge, equipment, capability, and commitment to produce the specified product. Many of the requirements, procedures, testing, and handling associated with steel structures are also applicable to aluminum structures, except magnetic particle testing. Cast-in-place concrete needs to be in accordance with the latest applicable and most recent industry standards. These requirements should be based on the following specifications: ACI, ASTM, and the Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute. The material and treatment of wood members should satisfy the requirements of ASCE's MOP 141 on wood using the applicable standard. The fabricator should provide written procedures for handling and storing materials to prevent damage, loss, or deterioration of the structure.
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References
AA (Aluminum Association). 2020. Aluminum design manual, including specification for aluminum structures. Arlington, VA: AA.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2019. Building code requirements for structural concrete (with commentary). ACI CODE 318-19. Detroit: ACI.
ACI. 2020. Specifications for structural concrete. ACI SPEC-301-20. Detroit: ACI.
AITC (American Institute of Timber Construction). 2009. Manufacturing quality control systems manual. AITC 200-2009. Englewood, CO: AITC.
AMPP (Association for Materials Protection and Performance). Accessed October 14, 2023. https://www.ampp.org/home.
ANSI/AISC (American National Standards Institute/American Institute of Steel Construction). 2016a. Code of standard practice for steel buildings and bridges. AISC 303. Chicago: AISC.
ANSI/AISC. 2016b. Specification for structural steel buildings. AISC 360. Chicago: AISC.
ASCE. 2012. Prestressed concrete transmission pole structures: Recommended practice for design and installation, MOP 123. Reston, VA: ASCE.
ASCE. 2019. Wood pole structures for electrical transmission lines: Recommended practice for design and use, MOP 141. Reston, VA: ASCE.
ASTM International. 2016. Standard specification for zinc (hot-dip) on iron and steel hardware. ASTM A153/A153M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2017a. Standard specification for straight-beam ultrasonic examination of steel plates. ASTM A435/A435M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2017b. Standard specification for zinc coating (hot-dip galvanized) on iron and steel products. ASTM A123/A123M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2019. Standard practice for ultrasonic contact examination of weldments. ASTM E164. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2021. Standard guide for magnetic particle examination. ASTM E709. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2023. Standard test method for liquid penetrant examination. ASTM E165. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
AWS (American Welding Society). 2014. Structural welding code—Aluminum. AWS D1.2/D1.2M. Miami: AWS.
AWS. 2020. Structural welding code—Steel. AWS D1.1/D1.1M. Miami: AWS.
CRSI (Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute). Accessed October 14, 2023. https://www.crsi.org.
NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers). Accessed October 14, 2023. https://onepetro.org/NACE.
PCI (Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute). 1999. Manual for quality control for plants and production of structural precast concrete products. 4th ed. PCI MNL-116. Chicago: PCI.
RCSC (Research Council on Structural Connections). 2014. Specification for structural joints using high-strength bolts. Chicago: Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute.
SSPC (Society for Protective Coatings). Accessed October 14, 2023. https://sspc.org/.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Substation Structure Design Guide: Recommended Practice for Design and Use
Pages: 167 - 174
Editor: George T. Watson, P.E.
ISBN (Print): 978-0-7844-1617-4
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8517-0
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8518-7
Copyright
© 2023 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Dec 20, 2023
Published in print: Dec 28, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Building materials
- Business management
- Concrete
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering materials (by type)
- Equipment and machinery
- Fabrication
- Management methods
- Materials engineering
- Materials processing
- Organizations
- Owners
- Personnel (type)
- Personnel management
- Practice and Profession
- Quality control
- Reinforced concrete
- Steel structures
- Structural engineering
- Structures (by type)
- Wood and wood products
- Wood preservatives
Authors
Metrics & Citations
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