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Aug 10, 2023

Parametric Study of Large Diameter Wye Fittings Using Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis

ABSTRACT

This article presents an in-depth stress analysis of a large diameter wye fitting using finite element analysis (FEA). The analysis aims to investigate the effect of different parameters on deflection and stress distribution at critical points. The paper presents the nominal FEA settings needed to achieve most reasonable results. Additionally, the effects of different boundary conditions of the FEA as well as minimum required fitting length for handling are investigated. Moreover, limitations of the wye fitting stresses are examined against the ASCE MOP 79 Steel Penstocks, and the effects of wye design parameters such as pipe diameter-to-thickness ratio (D/t) and crotch plate length-to-thickness ratio (Dw/t) are investigated in an attempt to reduce the cost and ease of installation of wye fitting with crotch plates. Finally, wye fitting with pressure diameter value (PDV) values of 6,000−10,000 is investigated to evaluate their performance according to the ASCE MOP 79.

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REFERENCES

Abaqus. (2014). Abaqus® Analysis User’s Manual 6.14. Providence, RI: Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp.
ASCE. (2012). ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 79, Steel Penstocks.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). (2017). C208-17 Dimensions for fabricated steel water pipe fittings. ISBN 9781625762719, Denver, CO.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). (2017). M11 Steel pipe-A guide for design and Installation, 5th edition. ISBN 9781625762092, Denver, CO.
Bardakjian, H. H., and Zarghamee, M. S. (2008). “Design of a 120 in. diameter steel bifurcation with a small acute angle for a high-pressure penstock.” ASCE pipeline conference 2008 118–113.
Call, J., and Sundberg, C. (2017). “Design of symmetric wye branches.” ASCE pipeline conference 2017 118–133.
Kaltsouni, M., Liu, J. J., and Yeh, C. H. (1995). “Structural investigation of penstock Y-branch.” ASCE conference 1995.
Loera, R. (2000). “Virtual Crotch Plate.” Environmental and Pipeline Engineering, PP. 409–418.
Pokharel, A., Hojat Jalali, H., Saleh, A. E., and Abolmaali, A. (2021). “Behavior of a buried wye fitting under hydrostatic test with and without crotch plate reinforcement-case study and finite element analysis.” Engineering Failure Analysis, 120, 105078.
Swanson, H. S., Chapton, H. J., Wilkinson, W. J., King, C. L., and Nelson, E. D. (1995). “Design of Wye branches for steel pipe.” Am. Water Works Assoc. 47(6), 581–630.
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Go to Pipelines 2023
Pipelines 2023
Pages: 134 - 143

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Published online: Aug 10, 2023

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Himan Hojat Jalali, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
1Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX. Email: [email protected]
Ashraf Mohammed Daradkeh, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
2Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX. Email: [email protected]
Amin Tehrani, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
3Freese and Nichols, Inc., Dallas, TX. Email: [email protected]

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