Chapter
Aug 10, 2023

Bridging the Gaps for Pipes and Pedestrians in Lawton, Oklahoma

ABSTRACT

A 2-mi-long ductile iron pipe replacement project in Lawton, Oklahoma, required a major stream crossing as a part of the replacement segment. Preliminary design observations were made on the limited pedestrian accessibility to cross the channel while investigating the best method of installation for the waterline crossing. Collaboration with the city and design team led to a feasibility study to select pipe and bridge types that would provide a dual pedestrian crossing and waterline crossing. Ultimately, a pipe/pedestrian bridge design was selected and designed. This paper details the alternatives analysis process and shows the configuration and selection of the bridge type. Details of the creek cross section, environmental considerations, and bridge cross section are included. Selection of the optimal bridge configuration to mesh with the pipe and pedestrian needs are included (e.g., security considerations, air valving, decking, and railings).

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REFERENCES

Contech Engineered Solutions LLC, Prefabricated Truss Bridge Image. Continental Pedestrian Bridges. <https://www.conteches.com/bridges-structures/truss-and-girders/continental-pedestrian-bridge>(Jan. 3, 2023).
Hunley, C. T., and Harik, I. E. (2012). Structural Redundancy Evaluation of Steel Tub Girder Bridges, Journal of Bridge Engineering. Volume 17 Issue 3. Tub-Girder Bridge Image. <https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29BE.1943-5592.0000266 >(Jan. 3, 2023).
Modern Steel Construction. (2016). Updated I-Girder Bridge Resource Available. I-Beam Girder Bridge Image. <https://www.aisc.org/modernsteel/news/2016/september/updated-i-girder-bridge-resource-available/ >(Jan. 3, 2023).
Noll, J. “It’s the end of the Pipe As We Know It…” Prefabricated Buried Arch Bridge Image. <https://www.conteches.com/pipe-article/article/16/its-the-end-of-the-pipe-as-we-know-it >(Jan. 3, 2023).
Reis, A., and Pedro, J. J. O. (2011). Composite Truss Bridges: new trends, design and research, Steel Construction: Design and Research. Volume 4 Issue 3. Pages 176–182. Spatial Truss Bridge Image. <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/stco.201110024 >(Jan. 3, 2023).
The Shaw Group. Concrete Box Culvert Bridge Image. Shaw Precast Solutions, Box Culverts. <http://shawprecastsolutions.ca/spans-crossings/box-culverts/ >(Jan. 3, 2023).

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