Effect of Installation on the Uplift Capacity of Helical Pile Considering Soil Spatial Variability
Publication: Geo-Risk 2023
ABSTRACT
As the offshore industry moves into deeper water, helical piles are emerging as a potential foundation solution option. Numerous researchers have made great efforts to explore the uplift response of helical piles in clay. However, in most previous studies, the wished-in-place assumption was adopted, and the inherent spatial variability of soil strength was also neglected. The present research explores these two effects on the uplift behavior of helical piles through a large deformation random finite element method. A strain-softening soil constitutive model proposed in past literature is employed to model the soil strength remoulding caused by the pile installation and extraction process. The validity of the numerical model used to simulate the installation process and the subsequent uplift process is verified by the installation torque and the uplift capacity, respectively. The spatial variation of soil strength is modeled as a random field, and then a series of Monte Carlo simulations are performed to investigate the installation torque and uplift capacity of the helical piles under different random realizations. The analysis results show that for the helical piles with different penetration depths, the installation effect as well as the random distribution of the soil strength markedly affects the uplift capacity. Moreover, a probabilistic analysis of the uplift capacity is conducted, which might provide a reference for the safety design of the helical pile considering the influence of the installation process.
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Published online: Jul 20, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Coasts, oceans, ports, and waterways engineering
- Engineering fundamentals
- Finite element method
- Foundations
- Geomechanics
- Geometry
- Geotechnical engineering
- Mathematics
- Methodology (by type)
- Models (by type)
- Numerical methods
- Numerical models
- Ocean engineering
- Offshore structures
- Pile foundations
- Piles
- Soil dynamics
- Soil mechanics
- Soil properties
- Soil strength
- Spatial variability
- Uplifting behavior
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