Innovative Approaches to Significantly Improve Arterial Work Zone Safety
Publication: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2023
ABSTRACT
Smart work zone (SWZ) systems have received significant attention for improving work zone (WZ) safety and mobility. This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of Active Work Zone Awareness Devices (AWADs), connected vehicle technologies, law enforcement (LE), and their combinations in improving WZ safety on arterials. Vehicle speed data and driving behavior data were collected at seven sites in Florida that cover various WZ types, roadway classifications, and traffic conditions. Statistical comparisons indicated decreased speeds entering arterial WZs by 10%, increased safe driving behavior by 39%, and reduced risky driving by 44% by deploying AWADs alone. Combining AWAD with the presence of LE increased safe driving behavior by 61% and reduced risky driving by 56%. iCone products that communicate WZ conditions or warnings with road users are anticipated to have an impact on reducing vehicle speeds if the message can be broadcast automatically via navigation systems in the future.
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REFERENCES
AASHTO. 2022. National Workzone Safety Information Clearinghouse [WWW Document]. URL https://workzonesafety.org/.
Gan, A., W. Wu, and P. Alluri. 2018. Effectiveness of Stationary Police Vehicles with Blue Lights in Freeway Work Zones. Tallahassee, FL: Department of Transportation.
Lin, P.-S., M. Islam, Z. Wang, R. Rangaswamy, and E. Bialkowska-Jelinska. 2021. Prioritized Safety Consideration by Work Zone Types and Pilot Implementation.
Work Zone Management Program. FHWA Work Zone Facts, and Statistics. https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/resources/facts_stats.htm.
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Published online: Jun 13, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Business management
- Construction engineering
- Construction management
- Construction sites
- Data collection
- Driver behavior
- Engineering fundamentals
- Highway and road conditions
- Highway and road management
- Highway transportation
- Infrastructure
- Methodology (by type)
- Practice and Profession
- Public administration
- Public health and safety
- Research methods (by type)
- Safety
- Traffic engineering
- Traffic management
- Traffic safety
- Traffic speed
- Transportation engineering
- Transportation management
- Transportation safety
- Work zones
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