Post + Panel: Next Generation Point Supported CLT Floors
Publication: Structures Congress 2023
ABSTRACT
This study provides an overview of the ongoing Post + Panel research program on point-supported cross-laminated timber (CLT) floors. Recent studies on rolling shear and punching shear have found that the capacity of CLT in shear may be higher than those specified in the standards. However, while there is a compelling case for higher point supported strengths, most tests have been completed outside of North America, and limited tests have been completed on point supported CLT panels. The work presented herein addresses this critical research need and consists of CLT rolling shear testing, CLT punching shear testing, and full-scale point-supported CLT floor testing. Rolling shear values are based on both short- and long-term testing including testing using both bend and inclined tests. Rolling shear strength amplification factors and typical stress distributions around columns are presented from previous research in various column configurations. The rolling shear strength was determined for CLT with lamellas of different species, grades, and aspect ratios. The results show that the mean rolling shear strength of CLT was between 0.9 and 1.8 MPa.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Aicher, S., Christian, Z., & Hirsch, M. (2016). Rolling shear modulus and strength of beech wood laminations. Holzforschung, 70(8), 773-781.
ANSI/APA PRG 320 (2017). Standard for Performance-Rated Cross-Laminated Timber. https://www.apawood.org/Data/Sites/1/documents/standards/prg320/prg-320-2017.pdf.
Bogensperger, T., Joebstl, R. A., & Augustin, M. (2016). Concentrated load introduction in CLT elements perpendicular to plane - Experimental and numerical investigations. WCTE 2016 - World Conference on Timber Engineering, 1–16.
BS EN 16351 (2015). Timber Structures -Cross-Laminated Timber -Requirements. British Standard: London, UK, 2015.
CSA O86-19 (2019). “Engineering design in wood.” Canadian standards association, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Dietsch, P., Schickhofer, G., Brunauer, A., Tomasi, R., Hübner, U., Krenn, H., Mestek, P., Moosbrugger, T., & Wiegand, T. (2018). Eurocode 5: 2022 - Einführung in die neuen Abschnitte Brettsperrholz und Verstärkungen. Karlsruher Tage 2018 - Holzbau: Forschung Für Die Praxis.
Ehrhart, T., & Brandner, R. (2018). Rolling shear: Test configurations and properties of some European soft- and hardwood species. Engineering Structures, 172, 554-572.
EN 1991-1-7. (2006). Actions on structures – Part 1-7: Accidental actions. CEN European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Fast, P., Gafner, B., Jackson, R., & Li, J. (2016). Case study: An 18 storey tall mass timber hybrid student residence at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. WCTE 2016 - World Conference on Timber Engineering.
Kumar, C., Li, X., Subhani, M., Shanks, J., Dakin, T., McGavin, R. L., & Ashraf, M. (2022). A review of factors influencing rolling shear in CLT and test methodology. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 50(2).
Mestek, P. (2011). Punktgestützte Flächentragwerke aus Brettsperrholz (BSP) – Schubbemessung unter Berücksichtigung von Schubverstärkungen [Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Plane Structures under Concentrated Loading from Point Supports – Shear Design including Reinforcements]. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (in German).
Mestek, P., & Dietsch, P. (2014). Design concept for CLT - reinforced with self-tapping screws. Focus Solid Timber Solutions - European Conference on Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), 103–118.
Muster, M. (2020). Column-slab connection in timber flat slabs. ETH Zuric. https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/461541
Muster, M., and Frangi, A. (2020). Experimental analysis and structural modelling of the punching behaviour of continuous two-way CLT flat slabs. Engineering Structures, 205, 110046.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: May 1, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Building materials
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering materials (by type)
- Field tests
- Floors
- Full-scale tests
- Laboratory tests
- Material mechanics
- Material properties
- Materials engineering
- Panels (structural)
- Punching shear
- Shear strength
- Shear stress
- Shear tests
- Strength of materials
- Stress (by type)
- Stress distribution
- Structural analysis
- Structural engineering
- Structural members
- Structural systems
- Tests (by type)
- Wood and wood products
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.