Chapter
Mar 23, 2023

Modeling Unsaturated Soil Column Collapse through Stabilized Updated Lagrangian Periporomechanics

Publication: Geo-Congress 2023

ABSTRACT

Soil column collapse has been widely studied in the dry condition due to its applicability to natural phenomena such as landslides, avalanches, and debris flows. Given the prevalence of unsaturated soils in nature, in this study, we apply a recently proposed nonlocal poromechanics formulation to study three-dimensional unsaturated soil column collapse. For accuracy and robustness in modeling large deformation and plasticity, an updated Lagrangian framework is adopted in which the equation of motion is formulated in the current/deformed configuration. Numerical simulations are conducted to explore the influence of aspect ratio of the column on the flow characteristics of unsaturated soil. The results are validated using experimental data of collapsed deposit morphology and final height. We also study the influence of initial matric suction in the soil on the final deposit shape.

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REFERENCES

Alonso, E. E. (2021). “Triggering and motion of landslides.” Géotechnique, 71(1), 3–59.
Fávero Neto, A. H., and Borja, R. I. (2018). “Continuum hydrodynamics of dry granular flows employing multiplicative elastoplasticity.” Acta Geotech., 13(5), 1027–1040.
Fredlund, D. G., and Rahardjo, H. (1993). Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils. John Wiley & Sons.
Lajeunesse, E., Mangeney-Castelnau, A., and Vilotte, J. P. (2004). “Spreading of a granular mass on a horizontal plane.” Phys. Fluids, 16(7), 2371–2381.
Likos, W. J., Song, X., Xiao, M., Cerato, A., and Lu, N. (2019). “Fundamental challenges in unsaturated soil mechanics.” In Geotechnical fundamentals for addressing new world challenges (pp. 209–236). Springer, Cham.
Lu, N., and Likos, W. J. (2004). Unsaturated soil mechanics. Wiley.
Lube, G., Huppert, H. E., Sparks, R. S. J., and Hallworth, M. A. (2004). “Axisymmetric collapses of granular columns.” J. Fluid Mech., 508, 175–199.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2020). “Shear banding in unsaturated geomaterials through a strong nonlocal hydromechanical model.” Eur. J. Environ. Civ., 26(8), 3357–3371.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2021). “A computational periporomechanics model for localized failure in unsaturated porous media.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 384, 113932.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2021). “A stabilized computational nonlocal poromechanics model for dynamic analysis of saturated porous media.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 122(20), 5512–5539.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2022a). “Computational multiphase periporomechanics for unguided cracking in unsaturated porous media.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 123(12), 2837–2871.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2022b). “Updated Lagrangian unsaturated periporomechanics for extreme large deformation in unsaturated porous media.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 400, 115511.
Menon, S., and Song, X. (2022c). Computational coupled large‐deformation periporomechanics for dynamic failure and fracturing in variably saturated porous media. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.7109.
Song, X., and Silling, S. A. (2020). “On the peridynamic effective force state and multiphase constitutive correspondence principle.” Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 145, 104161.

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Go to Geo-Congress 2023
Geo-Congress 2023
Pages: 572 - 580

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Published online: Mar 23, 2023

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Authors

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Shashank Menon, Ph.D.
1Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Univ. of Florida
Xiaoyu Song, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
2Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Univ. of Florida. Email: [email protected]

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