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Mar 23, 2023

Actual and Predicted Earth Pressure Balance Tunnel Boring Machine-Induced Ground Deformation in Washington, DC: Stiff Clays and Dense Sands

Publication: Geo-Congress 2023

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a detailed analysis of ground deformation that occurred during earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine (EPBM) construction through cohesive and cohesionless soils in Washington, DC. Settlements of 25 mm were observed during the first 1,000 m of tunneling, whereafter, settlements reduced to nearly 0 mm for the next 1,000 m. EPBM data suggests shield annulus and tailshield grouting as the cause of the settlement. 3D computational model results, using TBM parameters, matched well with observed settlement.

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REFERENCES

Benz, T., Schwab, R., and Vermeer, P. 2009. A small-strain overlay model. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 33, 25–44.
Epel, T., Mooney, M. A., and Gutierrez, M. 2021. The influence of face and shield annulus pressure on tunnel liner load development. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104096.
Gangrade, R. 2021. Quantifying spatial geotechnical uncertainty to advance the practice of risk assessment and decision-making in tunnel projects. Colorado School of Mines.
Mooney, M. A., Grasmick, J., Kenneally, B., and Fang, Y. 2016. The role of slurry TBM parameters on ground deformation: Field results and computational modelling. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 57, 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2016.01.007.
Peck, R. B. Deep excavation and tunneling in soft ground/ 7th Intl. Congress of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, State of the Art Report, 63 p.
Schanz, T., Vermeer, P., and Bonnier, P. 1999. The hardening soil model: Formulation and verification. Proc., 1st Int. PLAXIS Symp. on Beyond 2000 in Computational Geotechnics, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 281–96. 10.1201/ 9781315138206-27.
Gomal, M., et al. 2018. Package 7-0 — NEBT Segmental Liner., p.81.

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Go to Geo-Congress 2023
Geo-Congress 2023
Pages: 248 - 256

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Published online: Mar 23, 2023

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Authors

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Michael A. Mooney, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
1Grewcock Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-1209. Email: [email protected]
Haotian Zheng
1Grewcock Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-1209. Email: [email protected]
Benjamin Rizzi
1Grewcock Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-1209. Email: [email protected]

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