ABSTRACT

Finite element limit analysis was used to investigate the performance of an axially loaded strip footing with structural skirts resting on sandy soils in this work. Three separate cases were investigated to determine the influence of skirts on the performance of skirted footing: (1) effect of skirt length and angle of internal friction, (2) effect of vertical load on lateral capacity, and (3) effect of skirts on footing settlement. The bearing capacity ratio was used to show how skirt addition improved the bearing capacity of surface foundations. Analysis of the numerical and experimental study results revealed that the inclusion of skirts improves the bearing capacity and settlement behaviour of surface foundations on sand. The improvement in magnitude increases with increasing skirt depth. Laboratory studies on small-scale foundation models were also conducted to investigate the behaviour of skirted foundations subjected to vertical loads.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Bashir, K., Shukla, R., and Jakka, R. S. (2022). Lateral Capacity of Skirted Footing Resting on Level Ground. In Earthquakes and Structures (pp. 59–66). Springer, Singapore.
Bashir, K., Shukla, R., and Jakka, R. (2021). Skirted Footing For Enhancing Bearing Capacity. 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 17WCEE, Sendai, Japan.
Bransby, M. F., and Randolph, M. F. (1998). Combined loading of skirted foundations. Géotechnique, 48(5), 637–655.
Byrne, B. W., and Houlsby, G. T. (2002). Experimental investigations of response of suction caissons to transient vertical loading. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 128(11), 926–939.
Gourvenec, S., and Randolph, M. F. (2010). Consolidation beneath circular skirted foundations. International Journal of Geomechanics, 10(1), 22–29.
Tani, K., and Craig, W. H. (1995). Development of centrifuge cone penetration test to evaluate the undrained shear strength profile of a model clay bed. Soils and foundations, 35(2), 37–47.
Bransby, F., and Randolph, M. (1999). The effect of embedment depth on the undrained response of skirted foundations to combined loading. Soils and foundations, 39(4), 19–33.
Al-Aghbari, M. Y., and Mohamedzein, Y. (2004). Bearing capacity of strip foundations with structural skirts. Geotechnical & Geological Engineering, 22(1), 43–57.
Hu, Y., Randolph, M. F., and Watson, P. G. (1999). Bearing Response of Skirted Foundation on Nonhomogeneous Soil. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE 125 (11): 924–935.
Yun, G. J., and Bransby, M. F. (2003). Centrifuge modeling of the horizontal capacity of skirted foundations on drained loose sand. In BGA International Conference on Foundations: Innovations, observations, design and practice: Proceedings of the international conference organised by British Geotechnical Association and held in Dundee, Scotland on 2–5th September 2003 (pp. 975–984). Thomas Telford Publishing.
Watson, P. G., and Randolph, M. F. (1998). Skirted Foundations in Calcareous Soil. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Geotechnical Engineering, 131(3), 171–179.
Bransby, M. F., and Yun, G. J. (2009). The undrained capacity of skirted strip foundations under combined loading. Géotechnique, 59(2), 115–125.
Gourvenec, S., and Randolph, M. F. (2010). Consolidation beneath skirted foundations. Int. J. Geomech., 10(1), 22–29.
Wakil, A. Z. E. (2013). Bearing capacity of skirt circular footing on sand. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52(3), pp.359–364.
Makrodimopoulos, A., and Martin, C. (2006). Lower bound limit analysis of cohesive‐frictional materials using second‐order cone programming. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 66(4), 604–634.
Makrodimopoulos, A., and Martin, C. (2007). Upper bound limit analysis using simplex strain elements and second‐order cone programming. International journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics, 31(6), 835–865.
Haghighi, A., Hu, P., Tom, J. G., and Krabbenhoft, K. (2019). Combined loading of strip footings on sand-over-clay with layers of varying extents. Soils and Foundations, 59(2), 433–442.
Lyamin, A. V., Salgado, R., Sloan, S. W., and Prezzi, M. (2007). Two-and three-dimensional bearing capacity of footings in sand. Géotechnique, 57(8), pp.647–662.
Meyerhof, G. G. (1963). Some recent research on the bearing capacity of foundations. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1(1), pp.16–26.
Al-Aghbari, M. Y., and Mohamedzein, Y. (2004). Bearing capacity of strip foundations with structural skirts. Geotechnical & Geological Engineering, 22(1), 43–57.
Al-Aghbari, M. Y., and Dutta, R. K. (2008). Performance of square footing with structural skirt resting on sand. Geomechanics and Geoengineering: An International Journal, 3(4), 271–277.
Eid, H. T. (2013). Bearing capacity and settlement of skirted shallow foundations on sand. International Journal of Geomechanics, 13(5), 645–652.
Khatri, V. N., Kumar, J., and Akhtar, S. (2017). Bearing capacity of foundations with inclusion of dense sand layer over loose sand strata. International Journal of Geomechanics, 17(10), 06017018.
Krabbenhoft, K. (2021). OptumG2:materials. Optum Comput Eng. www.optumce.com, Accessed March 10, 2021. https://optumce.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Theory.pdf.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2023
Geo-Congress 2023
Pages: 554 - 563

History

Published online: Mar 23, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Khalid Bashir, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
1Research Scholar, Dept. of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-7325. Email: [email protected]
Rajesh Shukla [email protected]
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, India. Email: [email protected]
Ravi S. Jakka, M.ASCE [email protected]
3Associate Professor, Dept. of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$126.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$126.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share