Chapter
Mar 23, 2023

Numerical Study on Behavior of Narrow Back-to-Back Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Walls

Publication: Geo-Congress 2023

ABSTRACT

Narrow back-to-back geosynthetic reinforced soil (BBGRS) walls with aspect ratios of 0.5–1 are commonly used for roadway and railway bridge embankments having limited width. Although narrow BBGRS walls are widely used, only a few numerical and physical modeling studies have reported their seismic response. Hence, this study performs a numerical study to understand the seismic behavior and observe factors affecting the seismic response of narrow BBGRS walls. The result of this study identifies the value of critical acceleration for narrow BBGRS walls. This study highlights the importance of considering the velocities of earthquake motions while estimating the response of narrow BBGRS walls. These results aid the designer in developing a design methodology for accurate response prediction for BBGRS walls.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

AASHTO. (2002). Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, Washington, D.C.
Anderson, P. L., Gladstone, R. A., Brabant, K., and Sankey, J. (2018). “Back-to-Back MSE Walls–A Comprehensive Understanding”. Innovations in Geotechnical Engineering, 431–447.
Dram, A., Balunaini, U., Benmebarek, S., Sravanam, S. M., and Madhav, M. R. (2021). “Earthquake Response of Connected and Unconnected Back-to-Back Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Walls”. International Journal of Geomechanics, 21(11).
El Sawwaf, M. (2009). “Experimental and Numerical Study of Eccentrically Loaded Strip Footings Resting on Reinforced Sand.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 135(10), 1509–1518.
FHWA (Federal Highway Administration),. 2001. “Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Slopes”, Washington, D.C.
Hardianto, F. S., and Truong, K. M. (2010). “Seismic deformation of back-to-back mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls.” Earth Retention Conference 3, 704–711.
Kakrasul, J. I., Han, J., and Rahmaninezhad, S. M. (2020). “Load-Deformation Behavior of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Retaining Walls with Limited Fill Space Under Static Footing Loading.” Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology, 7(3), 309–331.
Kolay, C., Prashant, A., and Jain, S. K. (2013). “Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis and Seismic Coefficient for Abutments and Retaining Walls.” Earthquake Spectra, 29(2), 427–451.
Kuhlemeyer, R. L., and Lysmer, J. (1973). “Finite element method accuracy for wave propagation problems.” Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div, 99 (Tech Rpt).
Lajevardi, S. H., Malekmohammadi, K., and Dias, D. (2021). “Numerical Study of the Behavior of Back-to-Back Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls.” Geotechnics, 1(1), 18–37.
Lysmer, J., and Kuhlemeyer, R. L. (1969). “Finite dynamic model for infinite media”. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 95(4), 859–878.
Samee, A. A., Yazdandoust, M., and Ghalandarzadeh, A. (2021). “Performance of back-to-back MSE walls reinforced with steel strips under seismic conditions.” Transportation Geotechnics, 30, 100540.
Yang, Z., Lu, J., and Elgamal, A. (2008). OpenSees soil models and solid-fluid fully coupled elements. User’s Manual. Ver, 1, 27.
Yu, Y., Bathurst, R. J., Allen, T. M., and Nelson, R. (2016). “Physical and Numerical Modelling of a Geogrid-Reinforced Incremental Concrete Panel Retaining Wall.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53(12), 1883–1901.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2023
Geo-Congress 2023
Pages: 466 - 475

History

Published online: Mar 23, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ramyasri Rachamadugu [email protected]
1Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Univ. Email: [email protected]
Amit Prashant [email protected]
2Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Univ. Email: [email protected]
Md. Nayim Siddiqui [email protected]
3Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Univ. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$126.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$126.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share