Shaking Table Tests on Geocell-Reinforced Model Walls
Publication: Geo-Congress 2023
ABSTRACT
The usage of reinforced retaining walls is developing all around the world. Additionally, the variety of reinforced walls would increase by improving polymer science and introducing new reinforcement types. This paper studied the seismic behavior of geocell-reinforced retaining walls using shake table tests. Four models were subjected to variable–amplitude harmonic excitations in two main stages. The primary variable includes the effect of geocell facing configuration on the walls’ seismic response as the main component of retaining structure. Results showed two primary failure mechanisms, overturning and bulging. Also, lateral displacements and settlements would decrease by changing the configuration and using more geocells in the wall’s top layers.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Bahadori, H., Ahmadi, A., and Ghalandarzadeh, A. (2007). “Effect of silt contetnt on the aisotropic behavior of sand in cyclic loading.” 4th International Conferemce on Eearthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Greece, Thessaloniki, June 25-28.
Bathurst, R. J., Nernheim, A., Walters, D. L., Allen, T. M., Burgess, P., and Saunders, D. D. (2009). “Influence of reinforcement stiffness and compaction on the performance of four geosynthetic reinforced soil walls”. Geosynth. Int. 16 (1), 43e59.
Chen, R. H., Wu, C. P., Huang, F. C., and Shen, C. W. (2013a). “Numerical analysis of geocell-reinforced retaining structures.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 39 (8), 51–62.
Chen, R. H., and Chiu, Y. M. (2008). “Model tests of geocell retaining structures.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 26(1):56–70.
Chen, H. T., Hung, W. Y., Chang, C. C., Chen, Y. J., and Lee, C. J. (2007). “Centrifuge modeling test of a geotextile-reinforced wall with a very wet clayey backfill.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 25 (6), 346e359.
El-Emam, M. M., and Bathurst, R. J. (2007). “Influence of reinforcement parameters on the seismic response of reduced-scale reinforced soil retaining walls.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 25 (1), 33e49.
Iai, S. (1989). “Similitude for shaking table tests on soil-structure-fluid meodels in 1g gravitational field.” Soils and Foundations 29(1), 105–118.
Latha, G. M., and Manju, G. S. (2016). “Seismic Response of Geocell Retaining Walls Through Shaking Table Tests.” International Journal of Geosynthetic and Ground Engineering (2016) 2: 7.
Lee, K. Z. Z., and Chang, N. Y. (2012). “Predictive modeling on seismic performances of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 35, 25e40.
Leshchinsky, D., Ling, H. I., Wang, J. P., Rosen, A., and Mohri, Y. (2009). “Equivalent seismic coefficient in geocell retention systems.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 27 (1), 9–18.
Ling, H. I., Leshchinsky, D., Wang, J. P., Mohri, Y., and Rosen, A. (2009). “Seismic response of geocell retaining walls: experimental studies.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironment Engineering 135 (4), 515–524.
Ling, H., Yang, S., Leshchinsky, D., Liu, H., and Burke, C. (2010). “Finite-element simulations of full-scale modular-block reinforced soil retaining walls under earthquake loading.” J. Eng. Mech. 136 (5), 653e661.
Liu, H., Yang, G., and Ling, H. (2014). “Seismic response of multi-tiered reinforced soil retaining walls.” Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 61e62, 1e12.
Latha, M. G., and Manju, G. S. (2016). “Seismic Response of Geocell Retaining Walls Through Shaking Table Tests.” International Journal of Geosynthetic and Ground Engineering (2016) 2: 7.
Sabermahani, M., Ghalandarzadeh, A., and Fakher, A. (2009). “Experimental study on seismic deformation modes of reinforced-soil walls.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 2009;27(2):121–3.
Wang, L., Chen, G., and Chen, S. (2015). “Experimental study on seismic response of geogrid reinforced rigid retaining walls with saturated backfill sand.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 43 (1), 35e45.
Yang, G., Liu, H., Lv, P., and Zhang, B. (2012). “Geogrid-reinforced lime-treated cohesive soil retaining wall: case study and implications.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 35, 112e118.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: Mar 23, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.