Chapter
Mar 23, 2023

A Technical Guide for Assessment, Setting Up, and Protection of Rockbolts for Hydroelectric Facilities

Publication: Geo-Congress 2023

ABSTRACT

Hydro-Quebec owns more than 680 dams and dykes, and a large number of appurtenant structures such as powerhouses, spillways, and water intakes distributed among 100 hydroelectric installations. Such large structures require deep surface and underground rock excavations coupled with rock reinforcement systems that insure stability and safety. The geological context for most of these hydroelectric installations requires ground support design, which mainly relies on permanent mechanically anchored rock bolts, fully grouted after installation. Over the years visual inspections revealed noteworthy corrosion on visible parts of rock bolts in delimited areas. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an industrial research project initiated to investigate the extent of corrosion, its effect on bolt serviceability, and possible causes of premature rock bolts aging in a hydroelectric setting. This paper will present the importance and benefits of rock bolt environmental characterization, selection of suitable corrosion protection, and implementation of selected protection. The outcomes of this research served for the development of a technical guide to be used for inspection and maintenance.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Béranger, G., and Mazille, H. (2002). Corrosion des métaux et alliages : mécanismes et phénomènes. Paris: Hermes Science Publications.
Bertolini, L. (2004). Corrosion of steel in concrete: prevention, diagnosis, repair. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH.
Cigna, R., Andrade, C., Nürnbergrt, U., Polder, R., Weydert, R., and Seitz, E. (2003). Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Concrete Structures –. Bruxelles: European Commission.
Crosky, A., Fabjanczyk, M., Gray, P., Hebblewhite, B., and Smith, B. (2002). Premature Rock Bolt Failure (A. C. A. R. Program, Trans.): The University of New South Wales Mining Research Centre, SCT Operations Pty Ltd, Ground Support Services Pty Ltd.
Dorion, J. F. (2013). La Corrosion du Soutènement Minier. (Thèse de Doctorat. Université Laval. Québec, Canada).
Gamboa, E., and Atrens, A. (2003). Environmental influence on the stress corrosion cracking of rock bolts. Engineering Failure Analysis, 10(5), 521–558.
Habib, P., and Logeais, L. (1995). Tirants d’ancrage : Recommandations concernant la conception, le calcul, l’exécution et le contrôle. Recommandations T.A. 95. In Comité Français de la Mécanique des Sols et des Travaux de Fondations (Ed.), (pp. 184): Eyrolles.
Landolt, D. (1993). Corrosion et chimie de surfaces des métaux. Lausanne, Suisse: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes.
Li, C., and Lindblad, K. (1999). Corrosivity classification of the underground environment. Dans Rock support and reinforcement practice in mining: proceedings of the international symposium on ground support. Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, pp 15–17. Rotterdam, Pays-Bas: Balkema Pub., AA/Taylor & Francis.
Pourbaix, M., and de Zoubov, N. (1974). Section 12.1: Iron. In M. Pourbaix (Ed.), Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (pp. 307–321). Houston, Texas USA: Natl. Ass. of Corrosion Engineers.
Post-Tensionninig Institute. (2014). Recommendations for Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors. Londres, Royaume-Uni.
Revie, R. W. (2011). Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook (3rd Edition). New York, USA : John Wiley & Sons.
Roy, J. M., Preston, R., and Bewick, R. P. (2016). Classification of Aqueous Corrosion in Underground Mines. Dans Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Feb., 2016.
The Highways Agency. (1999). Design Manual for Roads and Bridges (DMRB) Volume 2, section 1, part 7 – Use of rockbolts. Écosse, BA -80/99.
Withiam, J. L., Fishmann, K. L., Gaus, M. P., and T. R. B. N. C. H. R. Program. (2002). Recommended practice for evaluation of metal-tensioned systems in geotechnical applications. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2023
Geo-Congress 2023
Pages: 22 - 34

History

Published online: Mar 23, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Valérie Fréchette [email protected]
1Hydro-Québec, Dams and Control Structures Expertise Dept., Expertise Dam Safety and Infrastructure, Montréal, Canada. Email: [email protected]
Estelle Potvin [email protected]
2Hydro-Québec, Performance, Evolution and Asset Characterization Dept., Research and Innovation Production Lionel Boulet Pavilion, Varennes, QC, Canada. Email: [email protected]
Marco Quirion [email protected]
3Hydro-Québec, Dams and Control Structures Expertise Dept., Expertise Dam Safety and Infrastructure, Montréal, Canada. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$120.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$120.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share