Case Studies of Construction Vibration Monitoring and Evaluation through Soil-Structure Interaction
Publication: Forensic Engineering 2022
ABSTRACT
Construction-induced vibrations can cause notable shaking in existing buildings near active construction sites. Some of the most common sources of construction-induced vibrations are demolition activities, foundation pile installation, soil compaction, and other dynamic actions generated by construction or deconstruction machinery. These vibrations can damage the adjacent building’s structural or architectural features or disturb its occupants. The adjacent sites are generally instrumented with seismographs to monitor the magnitude of vibrations while the construction or deconstruction activities are ongoing. Moreover, issues related to construction-induced vibrations are emerging as a concern in many cities across the United States due to the increasing density of buildings or transforming existing low-rise buildings into high-rise condominiums. Limited guidance is available in local building codes to assist engineers, building officials, developers, contractors, owners, and building occupants proactively evaluating the risk of damage caused by adjacent construction vibrations. Therefore, this article discusses published literature that correlates the construction-induced vibration levels to building’s damage and reviews the current state of the art in vibrations monitoring through two case studies. A case study is also discussed where soil-structure interaction analysis is used to anticipate the risk induced to the adjacent buildings by construction or deconstruction activities.
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REFERENCES
ATC (Applied Technology Council). (2020). A practical guide to soil-structure interaction. FEMA P-2091.
ATC (Applied Technology Council). (2012). 2009 NEHRP recommended seismic provision: design examples. FEMA P-751.
California DOT. Transportation and Construction Vibration Guidance Manual, 2013.
Holmberg, R., Lundborg, N., and Rundqvist, G. Soil vibrations and damage criteria, 1983.
Massarsch, K. R., and Fellenius, B. H. Ground Vibrations Induced by Impact Pile Driving.
, Current Practices To Address Construction Vibration And Potential Effects To Historic Buildings Adjacent To Transportation Projects, 2012.
Nor´en-Cosgriff, K. M., Ramstad, N., Neby, A., and Madshus, C. Building damage due to vibration from rock blasting.
Long, P. D. Effects of vibrations from pile driving on surrounding ground and structures, 1989.
Siskind, D. E., Stagg, M. S., Kopp, J. W., and Dowding, C. H. 1980. Structure response and damage produced by ground vibrations from surface blasting., US Bureau of Mines, Washington, D.C., 74p.
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Published online: Nov 2, 2022
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