A Platform for Efficient Ground Motion Selection Considering Multi-Target Spectra
Publication: Lifelines 2022
ABSTRACT
We developed an efficient platform to select and consistently scale recorded earthquake ground motions. Given a set of target response spectra for horizontal and vertical ground motion components, a set of ground motions is selected and scaled such that: (1) the mean spectra of the selected and scaled horizontal and vertical motions would follow their respective target spectra; (2) the selected set of horizontal and vertical spectra would preserve the prescribed period-dependent record-to-record variability for their respective components; and (3) for each set of horizontal and vertical components, a single scaling factor is used; thus, preserving the relative amplitude and phasing of the original recorded horizontal and vertical components. Additionally, significant improvement in computational efficiency is achieved by employing a modified version of a greedy record selection algorithm.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Ancheta, T. D., R. B. Darragh, J. P. Stewart, E. Seyhan, W. J. Silva, B. S.-J. Chiou, K. E. Wooddell, R. W. Graves, A. R. Kottke, and D. M. Boore. (2014). “NGA-West2 database.” Earthquake Spectra 30(3): 989–1005.
Baker, J. W., and C. Allin Cornell. (2006). “Spectral shape, epsilon and record selection.” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 35(9): 1077–1095.
Baker, J. W., and C. A. Cornell. (2006). “Correlation of response spectral values for multicomponent ground motions.” Bulletin of the seismological Society of America 96(1): 215–227.
Baker, J. W., and N. Jayaram. (2008). “Correlation of spectral acceleration values from NGA ground motion models.” Earthquake Spectra 24(1): 299–317.
Boore, D. M. (2010). “Orientation-independent, nongeometric-mean measures of seismic intensity from two horizontal components of motion.” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 100(4): 1830–1835.
Bozorgnia, Y., and K. W. Campbell. (2016). “Vertical ground motion model for PGA, PGV, and linear response spectra using the NGA-West2 database.” Earthquake Spectra 32(2): 979–1004.
Bozorgnia, Y., T. Kishida, N. A. Abrahamson, and S. K. Ahdi. (2018). NGA-subduction research program. Eleventh U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Los Angeles, California.
Campbell, K. W., and Y. Bozorgnia. (2014). “NGA-West2 ground motion model for the average horizontal components of PGA, PGV, and 5% damped linear acceleration response spectra.” Earthquake Spectra 30(3): 1087–1115.
Chiou, B., R. Darragh, N. Gregor, and W. Silva. (2008). “NGA project strong-motion database.” Earthquake Spectra 24(1): 23–44.
Cormen, T. H., C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest, and C. Stein. (2009). Introduction to algorithms, MIT press.
Gülerce, Z., R. Kamai, N. A. Abrahamson, and W. J. Silva. (2017). “Ground motion prediction equations for the vertical ground motion component based on the NGA-W2 database.” Earthquake Spectra 33(2): 499–528.
Jayaram, N., T. Lin, and J. W. Baker. (2011). “A computationally efficient ground-motion selection algorithm for matching a target response spectrum mean and variance.” Earthquake Spectra 27(3): 797–815.
Kishida, T., V. Contreras, Y. Bozorgnia, N. Abrahamson, S. Ahdi, T. Ancheta, D. Boore, K. Campbell, B. Chiou, and R. Darragh. (2018). “NGA-Sub ground motion database.”
Klöckner, A., N. Pinto, Y. Lee, B. Catanzaro, P. Ivanov, and A. Fasih. (2012). “PyCUDA and PyOpenCL: A scripting-based approach to GPU run-time code generation.” Parallel Computing 38(3): 157–174.
Kohrangi, M., A. N. Papadopoulos, P. Bazzurro, and D. Vamvatsikos. (2020). “Correlation of spectral acceleration values of vertical and horizontal ground motion pairs.” Earthquake Spectra: 8755293020919416.
Nickolls, J., I. Buck, M. Garland, and K. Skadron. (2008). “Scalable parallel programming with CUDA.” Queue 6(2): 40–53.
Stewart, J. P., D. M. Boore, E. Seyhan, and G. M. Atkinson. (2016). “NGA-West2 equations for predicting vertical-component PGA, PGV, and 5%-damped PSA from shallow crustal earthquakes.” Earthquake Spectra 32(2): 1005–1031.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: Nov 16, 2022
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.