Chapter
Sep 15, 2022

21st Century Opportunities, Hazards, Roles, and Responsibilities Facing the Nation’s Water Resources

Publication: Ports 2022

ABSTRACT

Communities around the world have historically formed around access to water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation. Societal and individual project decisions affecting water are continually made, with significant decisions made generations ago continuing to influence current conditions just as current infrastructure investments will influence future generations. Conditions are not static, however. Land use changes, population migration, shifting cultural norms, increased effects of climate change, and the interdependency of supply chains all affect the sufficiency and resilience of water infrastructure. An appropriate balance of needs during planning, design, and recapitalization is both extremely important and difficult. All levels of government, stakeholder communities, and private citizens have roles and responsibilities which sometimes converge but often compete. Acceptable “resilient enough” performance levels vary widely based on who owns the risk of failure and their experience with past disasters. There is a need for resilience and sustainability expectations, particularly in and around natural water resources, to be baselined, shared, taught, and codified to support both technical designers, political decision-makers, and the electorate.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Allen, M., L. Gillespie-Marthaler, M. Abkowitz, and J. Camp. (2020). “Evaluating flood resilience in rural communities: a case‑based assessment of Dyer County, Tennessee”, Natural Hazards, Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03868-2.
ASCE. (2009). “Guiding Principles for the Nation’s Critical Infrastructure”, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Available from https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784410639, Last Accessed 16 November 2021.
Austin, N. (2019, June 6). “Midwest flooding ripples through economy, transportation”, Freightwaves. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/midwest-flooding-ripples-through-economy-transportation.
Campbell, A. L. (2018). “After the Storm: Understanding and Improving U.S. and Texas Disaster Recovery and Hazard Mitigation Policies”, Texas A&M J. of Property Law, Vol 5: No 2, pp 107–137, https://doi.org/10.37419/JPL.V5.I2.1.
Carlton, J. (2018, August 13). “As Texas Recovers From Harvey, Port Arthur Struggles”, The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-texas-recovers-from-harvey-port-arthur-struggles-1534152600.
Dundon, L. A., and J. S. Camp. (2021). “Climate justice and home-buyout programs: renters as a forgotten population in managed retreat actions”, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer, (2021) 11:420–433, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-021-00691-4.
FEMA. (2021). “FEMA Announces Initial Initiatives to Advance Climate Change Resilience” https://www.fema.gov/print/pdf/node/627890. Last Accessed 16 November 2021.
Flitter, E., and R. Valdmanis. (2017, September 15). “Oil and chemical spills from Hurricane Harvey big, but dwarfed by Katrina”, Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-storm-harvey-spills/oil-and-chemical-spills-from-hurricane-harvey-big-but-dwarfed-by-katrina-idUSKCN1BQ1E8.
GAO. (2021). “Disaster Resilience, FEMA Should Take Additional Steps to Streamline Hazard Mitigation Grants and Assess Program Effects”, US Government Accountability Office, Washington DC, GAO-21-140.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Freight Transportation Resilience in Response to Supply Chain Disruptions, Washington DC, The National Academies Press, https://doi.org/10.17226/25463.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Strengthening Post-Hurricane Supply Chain Resilience: Observations from Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, https://doi.org/10.17226/25490.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). Motivating Local Climate Adaptation and Strengthening Resilience: Making Local Data Trusted, Useful, and Used, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, https://doi.org/10.17226/26261.
Nelson, K. S., M. D. Abkowitz, and J. V. Camp. (2015). “A method for creating high resolution maps of social vulnerability in the context of environmental hazards”, Applied Geography, Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.06.011.
NOAA. (2021). “U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather &Climate Disasters 1980-2021”, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Available from https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events.pdf, Last Accessed 16 November 2021.
USACE. (2021). “USACE Climate Action Plan”, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington DC, Available from https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16021coll11/id/5381, Last Accessed 16 November 2021.
US Census Bureau. (2020). Jefferson County, Texas and Harris County, Texas Profiles, https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Jefferson%20County,%20Texas&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1, Last Accessed 16 November 2021.
USCG (US Coast Guard). (2019). “Impacts of the 2019 Upper Mississippi River Flooding on Barge Movements in the Upper Midwest Region”, https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Portals/9/Impacts%20of%202019%20UMR%20Flooding_Barge%20Movements_Fahie_1.pdf.
USDOT. (2021). “Climate Action Plan, Revitalizing Efforts to Bolster Adaptation & Increase Resilience”, US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. https://www.sustainability.gov/adaptation/.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Ports 2022
Ports 2022
Pages: 546 - 556

History

Published online: Sep 15, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Joe D. Manous Jr., Ph.D., Dist.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
D.WRE
1Institute for Water Resources, US Army Corps of Engineers. Email: [email protected]
Elizabeth Collins Burkhart, F.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
D.PE

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$184.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$184.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share