Chapter
Mar 7, 2022

Analyzing Passenger Flow Lines and Optimizing the Facility Layout Management for Cairo Metro Elevated Stations

Publication: Construction Research Congress 2022

ABSTRACT

This research proposed a simulation method using Anylogic software to model passenger in and out flowlines and determine the operational capacity of a metro station in line 3. The logic was divided into three parts, namely passengers flow in, passengers out, and train arrival. The train arrival logic is linked with injection function to the passengers out and passengers in are generated using hourly flow distributions. Different ranges for passengers’ flow distributions were tested on the model to determine the optimum number of operational ticket windows. The criteria of selection were that the ticket level waiting time is within the train headway and a high crew utilization in the ticket offices. The following logic was simulated in a 2D and 3D view to visualize the pedestrians’ behavior and define congested areas. Based on the analysis of flowlines, some modification to the exit and entrance gates were suggested. The model shows demonstrative capabilities in defining the overall operational level and suggested plausible improvements to the facility layout organization.

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REFERENCES

Anylogic. (2000). Retrieved 9 21, 2021, from anylogic.com: https://www.anylogic.com/features/libraries/pedestrian-library/.
Eldeeb, M. M., Kotb, A. S., Riad, H. S., and Ashour, A. A. (2019). Proposed Methodology to Investigate the Metro Operation, Socio-Economic Impact, and its Revenue Using Automatic Ticket Machine Outputs. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 396–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1362.0981119.
Eldeeb, M. M., Qotb, A. S., Riad, H. S., and Ashour, A. M. (2018). Optimal operation interaction (passenger/train/platform) for Greater Cairo Underground metro (GCUM) 1st and 2nd line. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9, 3067–3076. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2018.08.003.
El-Desouky, A. (2009). Capacity Analysis of Roads Network at Sheraton Area, Cairo, Egypt. AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, (pp. 1–12). Egypt.
Hu, M. (2017). A high-fidelity three-dimensional simulation method for evaluating passenger flow organization and facility layout at metro stations. Simulation, Vol. 93((10)), 841–851. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0037549717715107.
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Wang, H., Wang, B., Xu, J., and Hu, Z. (2018). Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Flowlines at Zhongchuan High-Speed Railway Station. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9184136.
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Go to Construction Research Congress 2022
Construction Research Congress 2022
Pages: 1327 - 1336

History

Published online: Mar 7, 2022

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Authors

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Helen S. Ghali [email protected]
1Graduate Student, Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]
Yasmeen A. S. Essawy [email protected]
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt; Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Abdelhamid Abdullah [email protected]
3Graduate Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]
Khaled Nassar [email protected]
4Professor and Associate Dean of Industrial Partnerships and Extended Education, Dept. of Construction Engineering, American Univ. in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. Email: [email protected]

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