Artificial Intelligence for Equitable Practices in Energy Infrastructure: Literature Review
Publication: Construction Research Congress 2022
ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding into energy infrastructure for its implementation in smart grid integration, energy management, and electric vehicle production. However, research indicates AI techniques are often biased against racial, gender, and socioeconomic minorities. This paper is a preliminary review of current AI techniques for predictive modeling and applications in energy engineering and construction. This work was completed through the qualitative coding of 71 publications relating to artificial intelligence, energy infrastructure, and bias. Government researchers, construction leaders, scholars, and technologists rely on AI systems daily to analyze energy consumption, enhance power distribution, and ensure safe transportation. Therefore, in order to construct an accurate and inclusive AI technology for energy infrastructure this discrimination cycle must be identified, addressed, and eliminated. The literature review examines the application of AI primarily in smart buildings, smart homes, and smart grid technology. This work highlights the insufficient attention to social and economic inequities in energy automation.
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Construction Research Congress 2022
Pages: 244 - 253
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Published online: Mar 7, 2022
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