Chapter
Mar 7, 2022

Developing BIM-Based Linked Data Digital Twin Architecture to Address a Key Missing Factor: Occupants

Publication: Construction Research Congress 2022

ABSTRACT

This study reviews the concept of Digital Twins (DTs) and related studies in the construction industry and identifies three key factors that is missing from the current practices. The missing factors are: (1) inadequate consideration of occupants in DT models, (2) lack of the inclusion of unstructured data, and (3) absence of Linked Data technologies. To address these issues, architecture for the design of DTs is proposed and partially implemented in a case study. The proposed architecture utilizes semantic web technologies and proposes a linked data approach to integrate different data sources of a DT. Further, the architecture leverages machine learning approaches to dynamically update and enrich the linked data platform and automate its maintenance. The case study takes the first step to integrate BIM and unstructured data generated by occupants (as work orders) using a linked-data approach. The research sets the path for future works in the domain of building DTs.

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Go to Construction Research Congress 2022
Construction Research Congress 2022
Pages: 11 - 20

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Published online: Mar 7, 2022

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Soroush Sobhkhiz [email protected]
1Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Email: [email protected]
Tamer El-Diraby [email protected]
2I2C Center, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Email: [email protected]

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