Poverty Alleviation Based on the Land Element of Urban–Rural Unified Land Management: The Conflicts and Interactive Games of Limited Property Right House

Limited-ownership housing governance not only solves the problem of housing and land supply, but also improves China’s real estate market. Realizing the coordinated governance of limited-property housing can not only promote the construction of a unified market for urban and rural land, but also stimulate the vitality of rural land, thereby generating a circular effect of land financing. This will not only change the government’s land finance model, but also inject new impetus into China’s economic development, realizing the market-oriented allocation of factors and poverty alleviation. The new “Land Management Law” formally establishes a unified urban and rural land management model, and provides a practical and feasible way for limited property housing issues to enter the market. The comprehensive analysis found that there are serious conflicts of interest among the various equity entities. This not only manifests itself as a conflict between the interest needs and the implementation methods, but also shows that the degree of realization of the interests of different classification rights and interests is misplaced, that is, local governments are unreasonable. On this basis, through further analysis of the game process between local government and rural collective economic organizations, it is found that whether in the case of complete information or incomplete information, the local government prohibits the development of limited property houses, and excessively occupies their interests. All of these will intensify the conflicts in the management of limited property houses, whereas local governments allow rural collective economic organizations to develop limited property houses so that they can share interests in appropriate proportions, and they can achieve game equilibrium among conflicting entities.