Chapter
Nov 4, 2021

Developing Best Practice for Helicopter Sluicing for Rockfall Mitigation following the 2016 Kaikoura, New Zealand, M 7.8 Earthquake

Publication: Geo-Extreme 2021

ABSTRACT

The November 2016 M 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake caused major disruption of, and significant damage to, the key transportation corridor on New Zealand’s South Island. The national road, State Highway 1, and rail, Main North Line, were severed by nearly 1M m3 of rock and slope debris from more than 100 landslides and debris flows. Helicopter sluicing was selected as a key mitigation method to remove unstable debris from earthquake-damaged slopes and enable access for construction equipment and staff. The overall sluicing program is described. Lessons learned from sluicing at Kaikōura are being developed together with other New Zealand wide experiences to establish “best practice” principles and processes for future use.

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REFERENCES

New Zealand Transport Agency. Kaikoura Earthquake Response. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/projects/kaikoura-earthquake-response/. Accessed May 2018.
C. Massey, D. Townsend, E. Rathje, K. E. Allstadt, B. Lukovic, Y. Kaneko, B. Bradley, J. Wartman, R. W. Jibson, D. N. Petley, N. Horspool, I. Hamling, J. Carey, S. Cox, J. Davidson, S. Dellow, J. W. Godt, C. Holden, K. Jones, A. Kaiser, M. Little, B. Lyndsell, S. McColl, R. Morgenstern, F. K. Rengers, D. Rhoades, B. Rosser, D. Strong, C. Singeisen, and M. Villeneuve. Landslides Triggered by the 14 November 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170305. 2018.
GNS Science. Kaikoura quake produced strongest ground shaking in NZ, new research shows. https://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/News-and-Events/Media-Releases/strongest-ground-shaking-in-NZ. Accessed April 2018.
B. R. Paterson. (1998). Effects and Mitigation of Rock-Fall Hazard SH73 Arthur’s Pass Highway, South Island, New Zealand. Roading Geotechnics 98: New Zealand Geotechnical Society 1998, Auckland, July 1998, 235–245.
R. Justice, G. Saul, and D. Mason. Kaikoura Earthquake Slope Hazards – Risk Mitigation and Network Resilience. New Zealand Geomechanics, Bulletin of the New Zealand Geotechnical Society, Inc. December 2018, issue 96, pp. 26–37.
NCTIR. Geology of Kaikoura Transport Corridor – Kaikoura North. 24 April 2017.

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Go to Geo-Extreme 2021
Geo-Extreme 2021
Pages: 472 - 482

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Published online: Nov 4, 2021

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J. Stuart Finlan, M.ASCE [email protected]
CEng
CPEng
1New Zealand Transport Agency. Email: [email protected]
P.E.
2Rori Green Consulting Limited, New Zealand. Email: [email protected]

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