Chapter
Nov 4, 2021
Geotechnical Effects of 2018 Hurricane Florence
Authors: R. Lee Wooten, M.ASCE [email protected], J. Brian Anderson, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Gokhan Inci, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Navid H. Jafari, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Jody Kuhne, M.ASCE [email protected], Brina Mortensen Montoya, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Nadarajah Ravichandran, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], … Show All … , Timothy D. Stark, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Md. Ahsanuzzama, M.ASCE [email protected], Jinung Do, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Dan Jackson, M.ASCE [email protected], Rowshon Jadid, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], Fangzhou Liu, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected], and Long Vo, M.ASCE [email protected] Show FewerAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Geo-Extreme 2021
ABSTRACT
The Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association (GEER) Florence team of engineers deployed to southeastern North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina following Hurricane Florence with the GEER mission to “collect perishable postdisaster data that can be useful in advancing our understanding of extreme events,” and specifically, the effects of the extreme events on the geotechnical features of infrastructure. Florence’s impacts were significant and widespread because of the storm’s slow progression (4 days) across and massive rainfall (up to 34 in) on the study area. The team visited 23 dams, one levee system, seven bridges, eight roadway sites, two railroad impact areas, coastal sites in four counties, and one cemetery slope. This paper summarizes observations made by the team that characterize the event and the geotechnical infrastructure impacts along with lessons learned, both old and new. Event characteristics of note included rainfall, resulting flood flows, and impact location clusters. Infrastructure impact observations generally relate to the capacity of various structures to survive the flood flows, which typically overtopped most of the damaged structures. Lessons learned ranged from the obvious need for suitably sized spillways and culverts, bridge scour protection, and levee closures to smaller scale erosion characteristics of various infrastructure soils on dams with vegetation.
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REFERENCES
Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association. (2018) GEER Goals website, http://geerassociation.org/about-geer/goals.
Wooten, R. L., Anderson, J. B., Inci, G., Jafari, N. H., Kuhne, J., Montoya, B. M., Ravichandran, N., Stark, T. D., Ahsanuzzama, M., Do, J., Jackson, D., Jadid, R., Liu, F., and Vo, L. (2019) “Geotechnical Effects of Hurricane Florence,”. April.
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Nov 4, 2021
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P.E.
1Principal, GEI Consultants, Inc., Woburn, MA. Email: [email protected]
P.E.
2Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Auburn Univ., AL. Email: [email protected]
3Civil Engineer, National Dam Safety Program, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC. Email: [email protected]
4Assistant Professor and LADIA Sea Grant Fellow, Coastal Studies Institute, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA. Email: [email protected]
5Regional Geological Engineer, NCDOT Geotechnical Engineering Unit, Asheville, NC. Email: [email protected]
P.E.
6Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. Email: [email protected]
7Associate Professor, Glenn Dept. of Civil Engineering, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC. Email: [email protected]
8Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. Email: [email protected]
9Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. Email: [email protected]
10Assistant Professor, Dept. of Ocean Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National Univ., Tongyoung, South Korea. Email: [email protected]
11Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Auburn Univ., AL. Email: [email protected]
12Postdoctoral Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. Email: [email protected]
13Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the School of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. Email: [email protected]
14Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. Email: [email protected]
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