Chapter
Oct 21, 2021
Regional Conference on Permafrost 2021 and the 19th International Conference on Cold Regions Engineering

Slope Stabilization along a Buried Crude-Oil Pipeline in Ice-Rich Permafrost

Publication: Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering

ABSTRACT

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) transports warm oil through a 48-inch diameter pipeline (mainline) 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez, in Alaska. The system traverses continuous and discontinuous permafrost terrain and is supported aboveground or belowground, depending on subsurface conditions. The stabilization site is in discontinuous warm permafrost in the Copper River Basin in Alaska’s interior. The mainline at the site is buried in thaw-unstable, ice-rich permafrost and actively refrigerated to allow for animal crossings. Alyeska Pipeline Service Company (APSC) initially observed evidence of ground movement at the study site in 2012, threatening to expose the mainline. APSC developed and implemented stability mitigation measures to protect the mainline. This paper demonstrates how geotechnical hazards due to changing environment and permafrost conditions are being managed along TAPS and evaluates mitigation design by comparing predicted and observed subsurface conditions at the study site 3 years after mitigation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, 1985, Resource information - Copper River Basin land-use plan, engineering geology: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public Data File 85-15B, 43 sheets, scale 1:63,360.
Andersland O. B., and Ladanyi, B., 2004, Frozen Ground Engineering, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 363 p.
Johansen, O., 1975, Thermal conductivity of soils, Ph.D. diss., Norwegian Technical Univ., Trondheim; also, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research Engineering Library Transl. 637, July 1977.
Mathieson, W.L., Croft, P., Wuttig, F.J., 2020, Infrastructure Adaptations to Changing Permafrost Conditions – Three Case Studies along the Trans Alaska Pipeline System: GeoCongress 2020
Péwé, T.L., and Reger, R.D., 1983, Guidebook to Permafrost and Quaternary Geology along the Richardson and Glenn Highway between Fairbanks and Anchorage, Alaska, Fourth International Conference on Permafrost, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Scenarios Network for Alaska Planning (SNAP), 2016, Derivation of SNAP climate projections. University of Alaska–Fairbanks. Available from https://www.snap.uaf.edu/, accessed November 2016.
SSD, Inc. and J. A. Maple & Associates, 1998, Review of pipeline settlement and curvature data at TAPS MLR-s: Report prepared by SSD, Inc. and J. A. Maple & Associates for Alyeska Pipeline Services, Co., March.
Wahrhaftig, Clyde, 1965, Physiographic divisions of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 482, 52 p., 6 sheets, scale 1:2,500,000.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Permafrost 2021
Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering
Pages: 339 - 350
Editor: Jon Zufelt, Ph.D., HDR Alaska
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8358-9

History

Published online: Oct 21, 2021
Published in print: Oct 21, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Peppi Croft [email protected]
P.E.
Shannon & Wilson, Inc., Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Oliver T. Hoopes [email protected]
P.E.
Shannon & Wilson, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Frank J. Wuttig [email protected]
P.E.
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Charles Schulz [email protected]
P.E.
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Wendy L. Mathieson [email protected]
P.E.
Shannon & Wilson, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share