Chapter
Oct 21, 2021
Regional Conference on Permafrost 2021 and the 19th International Conference on Cold Regions Engineering

Permafrost Degradation Effect on Seismic Response of Bridge Pile Foundation along Qinghai-Tibet Railway

Publication: Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering

ABSTRACT

With climate warming, widespread permafrost degradation is found worldwide in recent years. For permafrost regions located in earthquake belts, i.e. the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region in China, permafrost degradation effect on seismic performance of the bridge pile foundation is worthy of research. In this study, a pile-soil interaction model considering thermal-mechanical effect is presented and applied to a case study of the bridge pile foundation along Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Seismic responses of the bridge pile foundation are analyzed with consideration of the thawed permafrost. Numerical results show that thawed permafrost can influence the lateral displacement, shear force, and bending moment of the bridge pile foundation under seismic actions. The freeze-thaw state of the active layer should be considered when analyzing the permafrost degradation effect on seismic responses of bridge piles. The seismic safety of the existing bridge pile foundations along Qinghai-Tibet Railway is evaluated. It is recommended that seismic design of bridge with pile foundation in permafrost region should consider the thermal-mechanical effect of pile-soil system and the permafrost degradation effect.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51808273, 52068045), Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2018M643767), Youth Talent Support Project of China Association for Science and Technology (Xiyin Zhang), Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 20JR5RA430), Tianyou Youth Talent Lift Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University (Xiyin Zhang).

REFERENCES

Allotey, N., and El Naggar, M. H. (2008). "Generalized dynamic Winkler model for nonlinear soil–structure interaction analysis." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 45(4), 560-573.
Belash, T. A., and Uzdin, A. M. "Effects of Permafrost on Earthquake Resistance of Transport Facilities in the Baikal–Amur Mainline Area." Springer Singapore, 79-95.
Che, A.-l., Wu, Z.-j., and Wang, P. (2014). "Stability of pile foundations base on warming effects on the permafrost under earthquake motions." Soils and Foundations, 54(4), 639-647.
Cui, D., Wang, Q., and Wang, W. (2010). "Effect of Kunlun Ms 8.1 earthquake on crustal deformation in northeastern edge region of Qinghal-Tibet plateau." Geodesy and Geodynamics, 1(1), 34-41.
Institute, R. T. R. (1999). "Seismic design code for railway structures." Maruzen Publishing House, Tokyo.
Kappos, A. J., and Sextos, A. G. (2001). "Effect of Foundation Type and Compliance on Seismic Response of RC Bridges." Journal of Bridge Engineering, 6(2), 120-130.
Kayen, R., Thompson, E., Minasian, D., Moss, R. E. S., Collins, B. D., Sitar, N., Dreger, D., and Carver, G. (2004). "Geotechnical reconnaissance of the 2002 Denali fault, Alaska, earthquake." Earthquake Spectra, 20(3), 639-667.
Li, Q., and Yang, Z. (2017). "P-Y Approach for Laterally Loaded Piles in Frozen Silt." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 143(5), 04017001.
Li, S., Lai, Y., Zhang, M., and Jin, L. (2009). "Seismic analysis of embankment of Qinghai–Tibet railway." Cold Regions Science and Technology, 55(1), 151-159.
Luo, X. (2005). "Study on methodology for running safety assessment of trains in seismic design of railway structures." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 25(2), 79-91.
Nixon, J. F., and McRoberts, E. C. (1976). "A design approach for pile foundations in permafrost." Canadian Geotechnical Journal,13(1), 40-57.
Ross, G. A., Seed, H. B., and Migliaccio, R. A. (1969). "Bridge Foundation Behavior in Alaska Earthquake." Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 95, 190-242.
Spyrakos, C. C. (1990). "Assessment of SSI on the longitudinal seismic response short span bridges." Construction and Building Materials, 4(4), 170-175.
Targulyan, Y. O., Gokhman, M. R., Fedorovich, D. I., and Neklyudov, V. S. (1994). "Improvement of methods of constructing pile foundations in permafrost soils." Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 31(4), 152-154.
Vasiliev, A. A., Drozdov, D. S., Gravis, A. G., Malkova, G. V., Nyland, K. E., and Streletskiy, D. A. (2020). "Permafrost degradation in the Western Russian Arctic." Environmental Research Letters, 15(4), 045001.
Viti, S., Tanganelli, M., D’intinosante, V., and Baglione, M. (2019). "Effects of Soil Characterization on the Seismic Input." Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 23(3), 487-511.
Wagner, A. M., Lindsey, N. J., Dou, S., Gelvin, A., Saari, S., Williams, C., Ekblaw, I., Ulrich, C., Borglin, S., Morales, A., and Ajo-Franklin, J. (2018). "Permafrost Degradation and Subsidence Observations during a Controlled Warming Experiment." Scientific Reports, 8(1), 10908.
Wang, X., Ye, A., He, Z., and Shang, Y. (2016). "Quasi-Static Cyclic Testing of Elevated RC Pile-Cap Foundation for Bridge Structures." Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(2), 04015042.
Wu, Z., Che, A., Chen, T., and Wang, P. (2010). "Test study and numerical analysis of seismic response of pile foundation of bridge at permafrost regions along Qinghai-Tibet Railroad."Rock & Soil Mechanics 31(11), 3516-3524 (in Chinese).
Wu, Z., Wang, L., and Chen, T. (2012). "Study on Dynamic Response of Bridge Pile Foundation at the Permafrost Regions under Seismic Load." Cold Regions Engineering 2012, 489-497.
Xie, Y., Huo, Y., and Zhang, J. (2017). "Development and validation of p-y modeling approach for seismic response predictions of highway bridges." Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 46(4), 585-604.
Yang, Z., Dutta, U., Xu, G., Hazirbaba, K., and Marx, E. E. (2011). "Numerical analysis of permafrost effects on the seismic site response." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31(3), 282-290.
Yang, Z., Still, B., and Ge, X. (2015). "Mechanical properties of seasonally frozen and permafrost soils at high strain rate." Cold Regions Science and Technology, 113, 12-19.
Yang, Z., and Zhang, X. (2017). "Impact of Ground Freezing on Seismic Performance of Bridge Pile Foundations Subject to Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spread." Transportation Research Record, 2656(1), 71-80.
Yang, Z. H., Zhang, X. Y., Ge, X. X., and Marx, E. E. (2013). "Application of p-y approach in analyzing pile foundations in frozen ground overlying liquefiable soils." Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions,5(4), 368-376.
Zhang, T., Barry, R. G., Knowles, K., Heginbottom, J. A., and Brown, J. (2008). "Statistics and characteristics of permafrost and ground-ice distribution in the Northern Hemisphere." Polar Geography, 31(1-2), 47-68.
Zhang, X., Yang, Z., and Li, Q. (2012). "Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles in Liquefiable Soils with a Frozen Crust Using P-y Approach." Cold Regions Engineering 2012, 456-466.
Zhang, X., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Li, S., and Niu, F. (2017). "Effect of thermal regime on the seismic response of a dry bridge in a permafrost region along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway."Earthquakes and Structures, 13(5), 429-442.
Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Ding, M., Wang, Y., and Liu, Z. (2020). "Nonlinear response of the pile group foundation for lateral loads using pushover analysis." Earthquakes and Structures, 19(4), 273-286.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Permafrost 2021
Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering
Pages: 277 - 289
Editor: Jon Zufelt, Ph.D., HDR Alaska
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8358-9

History

Published online: Oct 21, 2021
Published in print: Oct 21, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Xiyin Zhang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou, Gansu, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Xingchong Chen [email protected]
School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ. E-mail: [email protected]
Jiada Guan
School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ. E-mail: 1021343656qq.com

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share