Chapter
Oct 21, 2021
Regional Conference on Permafrost 2021 and the 19th International Conference on Cold Regions Engineering

Preliminary Interpretations from a Landslide Inventory in Interior Alaska

Publication: Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering

ABSTRACT

Landslides are geologic hazards that threaten human life, infrastructure, and property. To mitigate these threats, a landslide inventory map must first be developed. We present preliminary interpretations of the first comprehensive landslide inventory in the Fairbanks North Star Borough (FNSB), Interior Alaska. The inventory was developed using light detection and ranging (LiDAR) digital elevation models (DEMs), and validated with field checks of landslides accessible on public lands along the road system. The inventory provides a landslide spatial distribution that can be correlated to types of soil and/or bedrock, slope, aspect, and permafrost distribution. We can determine relative age of landslides using morphology, vegetation, and cross-cutting relationships with infrastructure. We provide landslide examples of: 1) different ages, 2) mechanisms of movement, and 3) morphology; and explore potential triggers of the prehistoric landslides.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This research was funded by a grant from the USGS EDMAP program (G20AS00005). We thank P. Presler for assisting with fieldwork, the homeowners who allowed us to access their private properties, and the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys for supporting our field work.

REFERENCES

Alaska Earthquake Center (AEC). (2020). 2002 M7.9 Denali Fault Earthquake. https://earthquake.alaska.edu/earthquakes/notable/2002-m79-denali-fault-earthquake
Alaska Earthquake Center (AEC). (2020). 2014 M5.2 Minto Earthquake. https://earthquake.alaska.edu/earthquakes/notable/2014-m52-minto-earthquake
Darrow, M. M., Daanen, R. P., Gong, W. (2017). “Predicting movement using internal deformation dynamics of a landslide in permafrost.” Cold Regions Science and Technology: 143, 93-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.09.002
Fairbanks North Star Borough (FNSB). (2019). “FNSB announces the 2017 imagery and 2017 LiDAR data now available:” FNSB press release, April 18, 2019, Fairbanks, Alaska, 1 p. http://www.co.fairbanks.ak.us/Documents/2019_FNSB%20Press%20Release%20for%20LIDAR.pdf#search=press%20release%20LiDAR
GeoNorth Information Systems (GeoNorth). (2019). Best Data Layer (BDL) Web Mapping Service. https://www.geonorthis.com/AGCServicesInternational Seismological Centre (ISC). (2020). Online Bulletin: https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830
Jorgenson, T., Yoshikawa, K., Kanevskiy, M., Shur, Y., Romanovsky, V., Marchenko, S., Grosse, G., Brown, J., Jones, B. (2008). Permafrost Characteristics of Alaska. Map. [1:7,200,000]. Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks. http://permafrost.gi.alaska.edu/sites/default/files/AlaskaPermafrostMap_Front_Dec2008_Jorgenson_etal_2008.pdf
Kaufman, D.S., Ager, T.A., Anderson, N.J., Anderson, P.M., Andrews, J.T., Bartlein, P.J., Brubaker, L.B., Coats, L.L., Cwynar, L.C., Duval, M.L., Dyke, A.S., Edwards, M.E., Eisner, W.R., Gajewski, K., Geirsdóttir, A., Hu, F.S., Jennings, A.E., Kaplan, M.R., Kerwin, M.W., Lozhkin, A.V., MacDonald, G.M., Miller, G.H., Mock, C.J., Oswald, W.W., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Porinchu, D.F., Ruhland, K., Smol, J.P., Steig, E.J., Wolfe, B.B. (2004). “Holocene thermal maximum in the western Arctic (0-180°W).” Quaternary Science Reviews: 23, 529-560.
Landslide Technology (2000). Geotechnical Concepts Report: Evaluation of Landslide Mechanism and Mitigation Options, Richardson Highway MP296.3 Landslide Near Richardson, Alaska.
McRoberts, E.C., and Morgenstern, N.R. (1974). “The stability of thawing slopes.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal: 11(4), 447-469.
Newberry, R.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Clautice, K.H., Combellick, R.A., Douglas, Tom, Laird, G.M., Liss, S.A., Pinney, D.S., Reifenstuhl, R.R., and Solie, D.N. (1996). Preliminary geologic map of the Fairbanks mining district, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public Data File 96-16, 17 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360. https://doi.org/10.14509/1740
OCM Partners. (2020). “2017 USGS 3DEP Lidar: Fairbanks, AK (QL1 & QL2).” https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/55358
Péwé, T.L. (1975). Quaternary Geology of Alaska: Geologic Survey Professional Paper 835: United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 145 p.
Péwé, T.L. (1982). Geologic Hazards of the Fairbanks Area, Alaska Special Report 15:Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, 109 p.
Porter, C., Morin, P., Howat, I., Noh, M., Bates, B., Peterman, K., Keesey, S., Schlenk, M., Gardiner, J., Tomko, K., Willis, M., Kelleher, C., Cloutier, M., Husby, E., Foga, S., Nakamura, H., Platson, M., Wethington M. Jr., Williamson, C., Bauer, G., Enos, J., Arnold, G., Kramer, W., Becker, P., Doshi, A., D’Souza, C., Cummens, P., Laurier, F., Bojesen, M. (2018). “ArcticDEM.” Available at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OHHUKH, Harvard Dataverse, V1.
Slaughter, S.L., Burns, W.J., Mickelson, K.A., Jacobacci, K.E., Biel, A., Contreras, T.A. (2017). Protocol for Landslide Inventory Mapping from LiDAR Data in Washington State: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Bulletin 82, 27 p.
St. Amand, P. (1948). “The Central Alaska Earthquake Swarm of October 1947.” Transactions, American Geophysical Union: 29(5), 613-623.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Permafrost 2021
Permafrost 2021: Merging Permafrost Science and Cold Regions Engineering
Pages: 142 - 150
Editor: Jon Zufelt, Ph.D., HDR Alaska
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8358-9

History

Published online: Oct 21, 2021
Published in print: Oct 21, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jaimy A. Schwarber [email protected]
Dept. of Civil, Geological, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Margaret M. Darrow, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Dept. of Civil, Geological, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Ronald P. Daanen, Ph.D. [email protected]
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
De Anne S. P. Stevens [email protected]
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share