Assessment of Pavement Geometric Characteristics Using UAV-CRP Data
Publication: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2021
ABSTRACT
In the USA, the infrastructure is aging rapidly due to a combination of factors including loading, materials, weather, and other environmental conditions. This is evident from ASCE’s recent report card on the infrastructure condition. Roads, which form the backbone of the infrastructure and provide connectivity to remote areas, were graded “D” overall. The current situation necessitates the selection and adoption of proper pavement management practices and related data collection tools to support proactive monitoring that can help in preventive maintenance. In recent times, there has been a rise in holistically analyzing and visualizing transportation infrastructure assets using intuitive models. These are being accomplished using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms mounted with various compact sensors like visible, infrared, multi-spectral, and hyperspectral cameras; and LiDAR. Over a period, the initial geometric design conditions deteriorate and further lead to distresses on the pavement. In this study, close-range photogrammetry, accomplished using a visible camera mounted on a UAV, is used to study geometrical features and assessments of the pavement condition. The collected aerial images are processed to build three-dimensional (3D) models for assessing the current condition of the design features of pavements including longitudinal and lateral slope information. One of the key benefits of this approach is the facility it provides to analyze a single 3D model for different pavement attributes. This technology is expected to complement the existing traditional monitoring methods and quickly identify problematic sections of pavements for future repairs.
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Jun 4, 2021
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- Pranav R. T. Peddinti, Byungmin Kim, Efficient Pavement Monitoring for South Korea Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, International Conference on Transportation and Development 2022, 10.1061/9780784484357.006, (61-72), (2022).