Chapter
Jun 4, 2021

Fracture Analysis of Semi-Circular Bending Test of Asphalt Mixtures Based on Extended Finite Element Method

Publication: Airfield and Highway Pavements 2021

ABSTRACT

A two-dimensional (2D) semi-circular bending (SCB) model was constructed with the extended finite element method (XFEM) to investigate the fracture performance of asphalt mixtures. The influence of material properties, which include the tensile strength, fracture energy, and elastic modulus, on the crack development in the I-FIT SCB configuration has been examined through the load–displacement curves. A full factorial of 64 simulation cases varying in material properties was carried out for sensitivity analysis. The simulation results showed that the crack development could be divided into four stages according to the damage evolvement. In addition, it was found that stiffer modulus results in higher peak load and steeper slope of curve. Tensile strength showed a noticeable effect on the peak load, while the fracture energy was highly related with the area under curve after peak load. Linear regression equations have been established between material properties and load–displacement curve parameters.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Dongre, R., M. G. Sharma, and D. A. Anderson. Development of Fracture Criterion for Asphalt Mixes At Low Temperatures. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1989. 1228: 94–105.
Wagoner, M., W. Buttlar, G. Paulino, and P. Blankenship. Investigation of the Fracture Resistance of Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete Using a Disk-Shaped Compact Tension Test. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2005. 1929: 183–92. https://doi.org/10.3141/1929-22.
Ozer, H., I. L. Al-Qadi, J. Lambros, A. El-Khatib, P. Singhvi, and B. Doll. Development of the Fracture-Based Flexibility Index for Asphalt Concrete Cracking Potential Using Modified Semi-Circle Bending Test Parameters. Construction and Building Materials, 2016. 115: 390–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.144.
Zhou, F. Development of an IDEAL Cracking Test for Asphalt Mix Design, Quality Control and Quality Assurance. Transportation Research Board, 2019.
Shalaby, A., A. O. Abd El Halim, and S. M. Easa. Low-Temperature Stresses and Fracture Analysis of Asphalt Overlays. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1996. 1539: 132–39. https://doi.org/10.3141/1539-18.
Buttlar, W. G., and Z. You. Discrete Element Modeling of Asphalt Concrete: Microfabric Approach. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2001. 1757: 111–18. https://doi.org/10.3141/1757-13.
Iliuta, S., S. A.M. Hesp, M. O. Marasteanu, T. Masliwec, and K. K. Tam. Field Validation Study of Low-Temperature Performance Grading Tests for Asphalt Binders. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2004. 1875: 14–21. https://doi.org/10.3141/1875-03.
Ksaibati, K., and R. Erickson. Evaluation of Low Temperature Crcking in Asphalt Pavement Mixes., U. S. Department of Transportation, 1998.
Karfakis, M. G., K. P. Chong, and M. D. Kuruppu. A Critical Review of Fracture Toughness Testing of Rocks. Rock Fracture Mechanics, 1986, 3–10.
RILEM technical Committee. Determination of the Fracture Energy of Mortar and Concrete by Means of Three-Point Bend Tests on Notched Beams. Materials and Design, 1985. 106: 285–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962380.
Li, X. J., and M. O. Marasteanu. Using Semi Circular Bending Test to Evaluate Low Temperature Fracture Resistance for Asphalt Concrete. Experimental Mechanics, 2010. 50: 867–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-009-9303-0.
Zofka, A., and A. Braham. Comparison of Low-Temperature Field Performance and Laboratory Testing of 10 Test Sections in the Midwestern United States. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009. 2127: 107–14. https://doi.org/10.3141/2127-13.
Mohammad, L. N., M. Kim, and H. Challa. Development of Performance-Based Specifications for Louisiana Asphalt Mixtures. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, 2016.
Ozer, H., I. L. Al-Qadi, P. Singhvi, J. Bausano, R. Carvalho, X. Li, and N. Gibson. Prediction of Pavement Fatigue Cracking at an Accelerated Testing Section Using Asphalt Mixture Performance Tests Prediction of Pavement Fatigue Cracking at an Accelerated Testing Section Using Asphalt Mixture. InternatIonal Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2018. 19: 264–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1347435.
Molenaar, A. A. A, A. Scarpas, X. Liu, and S. M. J. G. Erkens. Semi-Circular Bending Test; Simple But Useful? Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 2002. 71: 794–815.
Li, X., and M. O. Marasteanu. Cohesive Modeling of Fracture in Asphalt Mixtures at Low Temperatures. International Journal of Fracture, 2005. 136: 285–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-005-6035-8.
Wang, H., C. Zhang, L. Yang, and Z. You. Study on the Rubber-Modified Asphalt Mixtures’ Cracking Propagation Using the Extended Finite Element Method. Construction and Building Materials, 2013. 47: 223–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.035.
Rami, K. Z., S. Amelian, Y. R. Kim, T. You, and D. N. Little. Modeling the 3D Fracture-Associated Behavior of Viscoelastic Asphalt Mixtures Using 2D Microstructures. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2017. 182: 86–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.07.015.
Lancaster, I. M., H. A. Khalid, and I. A. Kougioumtzoglou. Extended FEM Modelling of Crack Propagation Using the Semi-Circular Bending Test. Construction and Building Materials, 2013. 48: 270–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.046.
Mahmoud, E., S. Saadeh, H. Hakimelahi, and J. Harvey. Extended Finite-Element Modelling of Asphalt Mixtures Fracture Properties Using the Semi-Circular Bending Test. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2014. 15: 153–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2013.863737.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Airfield and Highway Pavements 2021
Airfield and Highway Pavements 2021
Pages: 80 - 91

History

Published online: Jun 4, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

1Univ. of California Pavement Research Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA. Email: [email protected]
John Harvey, Ph.D. [email protected]
2Univ. of California Pavement Research Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA. Email: [email protected]
Rongzong Wu, Ph.D. [email protected]
3Univ. of California Pavement Research Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA. Email: [email protected]
David Jones, Ph.D. [email protected]
4Univ. of California Pavement Research Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share