Chapter
Jun 3, 2021

Investigation of COVID-19 Lockdown Effects on Water Quality in Natural Bodies of Water in the Great Lakes Region

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this preliminary investigation is to find the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on water quality parameters in rivers, especially in the Great Lakes Basins. Several rivers and coastal areas in the Great Lakes region are highly polluted due to industrial and agricultural activities. The lockdown has caused industrial activities to shut down, people to work from home, and less waste to be introduced into natural bodies of water. Several studies show that air quality has improved during the lockdown in a variety of places, especially in big cities, but there are fewer studies on water quality parameters. Recent studies, using satellite images, show there are improvements in the water quality of lakes and bays due to less traffic and industrial activities. In this study, with the collaboration of two high schoolers, we want to find rivers with dissolved oxygen data, in the Great Lakes region, and compare the period of lockdown with the same period of time in 2019. The outcome of this study will provide a better understanding of the role of human activities on water quality in natural systems and can be used for public education and awareness of environmental protection.

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REFERENCES

Arora, S., Bhaukhandi, K. D., and Mishra, P. K. (2020). Coronavirus lockdown helped the environment to bounce back. Science of the Total Environment, 140573.
Berman, J. D., and Ebisu, K. (2020). Changes in US air pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic. Science of the Total Environment, 739, 139864.
Bravo, H. R., McLellan, S. L., Klump, J. V., Hamidi, S. A., and Talarczyk, D. (2017). Modeling the fecal coliform footprint in a Lake Michigan urban coastal area. Environmental Modelling & Software, 95, 401-419.
Garg, V., Aggarwal, S. P., and Chauhan, P. (2020). Changes in turbidity along Ganga River using Sentinel-2 satellite data during lockdown associated with COVID-19. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 11(1), 1175-1195.
Hallema, D. W., Robinne, F. N., and McNulty, S. G. (2020). Pandemic spotlight on urban water quality. Ecological Processes, 9, 1-3.
Hamidi, S. A., Bravo, H. R., Klump, J. V., and Waples, J. T. (2015). The role of circulation and heat fluxes in the formation of stratification leading to hypoxia in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 41(4), 1024-1036.
NASA Earth Observatory. (2020). Airborne nitrogen dioxide plummets over China. https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146362/airborne-nitrogen-dioxide-plummets-over-china.

Information & Authors

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021
Pages: 675 - 681

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Published online: Jun 3, 2021

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Sajad A. Hamidi [email protected]
1Dept. of Physics, Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania, PA. Email: [email protected]
Baran Abbasi [email protected]
2Cupertino High School, CA. Email: [email protected]
Helia Hamidi [email protected]
3Fox Chapel Area High School, PA. Email: [email protected]

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