Chapter
May 14, 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020

Management of Erosion and Sediment Carryover at a Large Construction Site

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater and Water Desalination and Reuse

ABSTRACT

The purposes of this paper are to identify and discuss best available technology measures to limit soil erosion and to provide sediment control measures for a large construction site in U.K. Construction sites are required to meet pre-development water quantity and quality conditions to minimize their environmental impacts. A major challenge for all construction sites is to limit erosion of disturbed land and control downstream transfer of sediment. Because erosion and deposition processes in nature are highly uncertain and depend on many site and environmental factors, adequate sediment characterization and quantification are technically challenging but are crucial to demonstrate compliance with permitting limits at all stages of a project. The paper provides an approach to estimate the amount of erosion and a framework for the selection, design, and optimal integration of best available technology measures to achieve a sustainable plan for the management of erosion and sediment carryover for a large, complex construction project. Specifically, the paper documents the evaluation and engineering processes for erosion and sediment control including proper interpretations and disseminations of construction phase water discharge requirements, site meteorological, hydrological, and soils conditions, estimation of influx and efflux of total suspended solids concentration, and selection and design of sustainable treatment trains for erosion and sediment control.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Figure 2, Hydromulching Photo, courtesy of Triton Environmental, available at www.tritonenviro.com
Figure 2, Silt Fence Photo, courtesy of Triton Environmental, available at www.tritonenviro.com
Figure 2, Sediment Pond with Skimmer Photo, courtesy of J. W. Faircloth & Son, Inc., available at www.fairclothskimmer.com
Figure 5, Lamella Settler Illustration, courtesy of WesTech Engineering, Inc., available at www.westech-inc.com

REFERENCES

1.
CIRIA, Construction Industry Research and Information Association, Ballard, B.W. et al., The SuDS Manual, CIRIA C753, London, 2015.
2.
Williams, J.R., Sediment Yield Prediction with Universal Equation using Runoff Energy Factor. p. 244-252. In: Present and Prospective Technology for Predicting Sediment Yield and Sources: USDA Publication ARS-S-40, 1975.
3.
Kinnell, P.I.A., Event soil loss, runoff and the universal Soil Loss Equation Family of models: A review, Journal of Hydrology, 385, 2010.
4.
UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH), Web Service, https://fehweb.ceh.ac.uk/, accessed on 22 Sep 2016 and 11 Oct 2018.
5.
UK Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH), Volume 2 Rainfall Frequency Estimation, 2008.
6.
Department of Environment, National Water Council, Standing Technical Committee Reports, Report No. 28, Design and Analysis of Urban Storm Drainage, The Wallingford Procedure, 1983.
7.
European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC), Soil Erodibility (K- Factor) High Resolution dataset for Europe, https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tmp_dataset_access_req_19385, accessed at 27 June 2018.
8.
International Erosion Control Association (IECA), Best Practice Erosion and Sediment Control, (Australasia), Picton NSW, 2008.
9.
Siltbuster, Silt Fence – Temporary Geotextile Silt Fencing, https://www.siltbuster.co.uk/sb_prod/siltbuster-silt-fence/, accessed on 15 Dec 2018
10.
Chang, H.H., Fluvial Processes in River Engineering, Krieger Publishing, 2002.
11.
US Department of Agriculture, Procedure for Computing Sheet and Rill Erosion, TR51, 1977.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater and Water Desalination and Reuse
Pages: 115 - 124
Editors: Sajjad Ahmad, Ph.D., and Regan Murray, Ph.D.
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8298-8

History

Published online: May 14, 2020
Published in print: May 14, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Cagri Turan, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Bechtel Corporation, Reston, VA. E-mail: [email protected]
Matt Carney, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Bechtel Corporation, Reston, VA. E-mail: [email protected]
Mustafa Samad, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.Eng.
Bechtel Corporation, Reston, VA. E-mail: [email protected]
Kit Ng, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Bechtel Corporation, Reston, VA. E-mail: [email protected]

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